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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZALMPPHC 17

Sithole v Regional Magistrate A Swanepoel and Another (REV69/2022)

Sithole v Regional Magistrate A Swanepoel and Another (REV69/2022) [2024] ZALMPPHC 17 (26 February 2024)

The High Court dismissed a review of a magistrate’s ruling allowing the prosecution to reopen its case to prove the complainant’s age in a child-sexual-offence trial.

  • Reopening Of State Case
  • Gross Irregularity
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Child Sexual Offences
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAFSHC 61

Makhubela v S (A320/2017)

Makhubela v S (A320/2017) [2018] ZAFSHC 61 (9 May 2018)

On appeal, the court found reasonable doubt on the rape conviction and declined to enter a competent verdict of statutory rape, setting aside the conviction and sentence.

  • Rape
  • Competent Verdict
  • Reasonable Doubt
  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Consent
  • Child Sexual Offences
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Criminal Law [2018] ZANCHC 25

Makhubela v S (A320/2017)

Makhubela v S (A320/2017) [2018] ZANCHC 25 (9 May 2018)

The High Court upheld an appeal against a rape conviction, finding reasonable doubt on the complainant’s evidence and insufficient basis for a statutory-rape verdict.

  • Rape
  • Reasonable Doubt
  • Competent Verdict
  • Sexual Offences Act
  • Consent
  • Child Sexual Offences
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Criminal Law [2016] ZASCA 123

D v S (89/16)

D v S (89/16) [2016] ZASCA 123 (22 September 2016)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the defect in the charge sheet did not render the proceedings invalid, as the appellant was sufficiently informed of the charges and the State's intention to rely on the minimum sentencing regime. The court found no substantial and compelling circumstances to justify deviation from the prescribed sentence of life imprisonment, noting that the appellant's personal circumstances, guilty plea, and status as a first offender were not sufficient. The seriousness of the offences, the abuse of the father-daughter relationship, and the psychological and emotional…

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Incest
  • Child Sexual Offences
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Criminal Law [2016] ZANCHC 5

H.M.A v S (42/2015)

H.M.A v S (42/2015) [2016] ZANCHC 5 (15 April 2016)

High Court review of a child rape sentence held the magistrate’s order incompetent and remitted the matter for fresh sentencing.

  • Child Sexual Offences
  • Sentencing Of Children
  • Compulsory Residence
  • Firearm Possession Disqualification
  • Child-sexual-offences
  • Sentencing-of-children
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAFSHC 51

V v S (A85/2014)

V v S (A85/2014) [2015] ZAFSHC 51 (12 March 2015)

Appeal against rape conviction and 15-year sentence dismissed. The High Court upheld the complainant’s evidence, rejected the alibi, and confirmed sentence.

  • Rape
  • Single Witness Credibility
  • Cautionary Rule
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Alibi Defence
  • Child Sexual Offences
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.