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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECMHC 103

S v Jam-Jam (CC37/23)

S v Jam-Jam (CC37/23) [2024] ZAECMHC 103 (17 July 2024)

High Court criminal judgment convicting the accused of robbery, two murders, and possession of a dangerous weapon after rejecting his alibi.

  • Murder
  • Robbery
  • Possession Of Dangerous Weapon
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Confession Evidence
  • Dna Evidence
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPJHC 685

Khumalo v S (SS028/2016)

Khumalo v S (SS028/2016) [2023] ZAGPJHC 685 (12 June 2023)

The High Court dismissed Walter Dumisani Khumalo’s bail-pending-appeal application, finding he failed to prove exceptional circumstances or a reliable basis for release.

  • Bail Pending Appeal
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Confession Evidence
  • Bail-pending-appeal
  • Exceptional-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPPHC 398

S v Fundamo

S v Fundamo [2023] ZAGPPHC 398; CC29/18 (26 May 2023)

The High Court granted leave to appeal against conviction for murder and robbery with aggravating circumstances, but refused leave on sentence.

  • Confession Evidence
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Murder
  • Late Filing Condonation
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Criminal Law [2021] ZANWHC 67

Dumisa v S (CA 80/2019)

Dumisa v S (CA 80/2019) [2021] ZANWHC 67 (10 September 2021)

The court found that although the appellant's explanation for the delay in prosecuting the appeal was unsatisfactory, the reasonable prospects of success on the merits justified the granting of condonation. The conviction was based almost exclusively on an alleged confession to Mr. Pela, which was inconsistent, lacked corroboration, and was contradicted by other evidence, including the ballistic report. The trial court failed to properly assess these discrepancies and overlooked material evidence, amounting to a misdirection. The appellant's version was reasonably possibly true, and the State…

  • Condonation For Late Appeal
  • Murder
  • Confession Evidence
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Misdirection By Trial Court
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAWCHC 166

Faure v S (A250/2017)

Faure v S (A250/2017) [2021] ZAWCHC 166 (20 August 2021)

The appeal was dismissed because the evidence of two independent witnesses, both friendly with the appellant, established that he confessed to the robbery and murder. Their evidence was corroborated by the appellant's own admissions and circumstances surrounding the crime. The magistrate's findings on credibility and rejection of the appellant's version were supported by the record. The appellant failed to establish substantial and compelling circumstances to justify a lesser sentence, given the brutality of the murder, lack of remorse, and absence of exceptional personal circumstances. The p…

  • Murder
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentencing Legislation
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Confession Evidence
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAKZPHC 62

Makhanye v S (478/19)

Makhanye v S (478/19) [2020] ZAKZPHC 62 (23 October 2020)

Appeal against rape conviction upheld after the High Court found material contradictions and insufficient reliable proof beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Child Testimony
  • Standard Of Proof
  • Confession Evidence
  • Child-witness-evidence
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Criminal Law [2019] ZALMPPHC 3

Nkuna and Another v S (AA07/2018)

Nkuna and Another v S (AA07/2018) [2019] ZALMPPHC 3 (22 February 2019)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against murder convictions and life sentences, upholding a confession, identification evidence, and the finding of contract killing.

  • Murder
  • Confession Evidence
  • Identification Parade
  • Single Witness Rule
  • Contract Killing
  • Sentencing Guidelines
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAGPJHC 136

S v Sibiya (SS95/2009)

S v Sibiya (SS95/2009) [2018] ZAGPJHC 136 (20 April 2018)

Leave to appeal was granted in a murder and firearm case where the conviction rested on an alleged confession to a single witness years after the killing.

  • Confession Evidence
  • Single Witness Testimony
  • Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 209
  • Murder
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 996

Lala and Others v S (A314/2015)

Lala and Others v S (A314/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 996 (7 September 2017)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against convictions for murder, robbery with aggravating circumstances, and related firearm offences, and upheld the sentences imposed.

  • Murder
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Common Purpose
  • Identification Evidence
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Confession Evidence
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 439

Sibeko and Others v S (A499/2016)

Sibeko and Others v S (A499/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 439 (10 August 2017)

The appeal was dismissed because the trial court correctly accepted the evidence of the single witness, Mabaire, and properly applied the cautionary rule. The appellants' admissions and confessions, together with their decision not to testify, left the State's prima facie case unanswered. The court found that the totality of the evidence overwhelmingly established the appellants' intention to commit armed robbery, not merely theft. The trial court evaluated all probabilities and improbabilities and did not misdirect itself. The right to remain silent was respected, but its exercise had eviden…

  • Armed Robbery
  • Confession Evidence
  • Single Witness Rule
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Right To Silence
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.