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South Africa Case Law

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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAGPPHC 42

Carrim N.O and Others v BP Southern Africa Proprietary Limited and Another (2023-098436)

Carrim N.O and Others v BP Southern Africa Proprietary Limited and Another (2023-098436) [2025] ZAGPPHC 42 (20 January 2025)

The High Court dismissed an application to set aside an alleged business disposal under section 341(2) of the Companies Act, finding no disposal by the company itself.

  • Companies Act 1973 Section 341 2
  • Liquidation
  • Void Disposition
  • Lease Cancellation
  • Franchise Agreement
  • Creditor Preference
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Commercial And Corporate [2023] ZASCA 40

Prevance Bonds (Pty) Ltd v Voltex (Pty) Ltd (58/2022)

Prevance Bonds (Pty) Ltd v Voltex (Pty) Ltd (58/2022) [2023] ZASCA 40; [2023] 2 All SA 587 (SCA); 2023 (6) SA 173 (SCA) (31 March 2023)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that Voltex 2 had established a proper case for rectification of the security cession. The evidence, particularly from Mr Green, demonstrated the parties' common intention to cede book debts to Voltex 2, and the incorrect registration number was a clerical error. Prevance, not being a party to the agreement, could not credibly challenge this evidence. The Court found that rectification of the document did not alter the substantive rights of the parties, as the cession agreement was validly concluded prior to liquidation. Rectification merely corrected the writ…

  • Rectification Of Contract
  • Security Cession
  • Concursus Creditorum
  • Creditor Preference
  • Motion Proceedings
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Commercial And Corporate [2022] ZASCA 135

Mazars Recovery & Restructuring (Pty) Ltd and Others v Montic Dairy (Pty) Ltd (in liquidation) and Others (526/2021)

Mazars Recovery & Restructuring (Pty) Ltd and Others v Montic Dairy (Pty) Ltd (in liquidation) and Others (526/2021) [2022] ZASCA 135; 2023 (1) SA 398 (SCA) (13 October 2022)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that payments made to business rescue practitioners after the commencement of liquidation proceedings, as defined by the presentation of the application for winding-up, are void under s 341(2) read with s 348 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 unless validated by a court order. The court rejected the appellants' argument that the Companies Act 71 of 2008 creates a statutory exception for such payments, finding that ss 143(1), 135(3), and 143(5) do not confer a right to payment after business rescue has terminated and liquidation has commenced. The practitioners f…

  • Business Rescue
  • Liquidation Proceedings
  • Remuneration Of Practitioner
  • Void Dispositions
  • Creditor Preference
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Commercial And Corporate [2022] ZAGPJHC 441

ARK Construction (PTY) Ltd v Veatel (PTY) Ltd (10869/2020)

ARK Construction (PTY) Ltd v Veatel (PTY) Ltd (10869/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 441 (3 May 2022)

The High Court dismissed an application to wind up Veatel (Pty) Ltd, finding that its debt dispute with Ark Construction was bona fide and reasonable.

  • Company Winding Up
  • Bona Fide Dispute Of Indebtedness
  • Creditor Preference
  • Costs Award
  • Companies Act 1973
  • Company-winding-up
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Commercial And Corporate [2021] ZASCA 127

Pride Milling Company (Pty) Ltd v Bekker NO and Another (393/2020)

Pride Milling Company (Pty) Ltd v Bekker NO and Another (393/2020) [2021] ZASCA 127; [2021] 4 All SA 696 (SCA); 2022 (2) SA 410 (SCA) (30 September 2021)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that s 341(2) of the Companies Act renders void all dispositions of property by a company being wound-up after the commencement of winding-up, unless the court orders otherwise. The discretion to validate such dispositions is limited to payments made before the grant of a provisional winding-up order. Once a provisional order is granted, a concursus creditorum is established, and the court has no power to validate payments made thereafter. The payments made by Irfan to Pride Milling after the provisional order were void and could not be validated. The payment…

  • Company Liquidation
  • Void Dispositions
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Creditor Preference
  • Validation Of Payments
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Civil Procedure [2020] ZAWCHC 55

Thomson & De Kock Construction Company (Pty) Ltd v Terblanche NO and Others (12870/19)

Thomson & De Kock Construction Company (Pty) Ltd v Terblanche NO and Others (12870/19) [2020] ZAWCHC 55 (19 May 2020)

The court found that the liquidators, having disposed of the only asset of the insolvent company to Slipknot without securing payment and in the face of a known dispute regarding creditor preference, acted imprudently and grossly negligently. The confirmed liquidation and distribution account, which awarded the applicant a dividend, was not shown to be incorrect or prepared in error, and the liquidators failed to establish any grounds for reopening the account. The applicant is entitled to payment in terms of the confirmed account, and the liquidators are personally liable for the amount due,…

  • Liquidation And Distribution Account
  • Creditor Preference
  • Personal Liability Of Liquidators
  • Section 387 4 Companies Act
  • Reopening Confirmed Account
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Civil Procedure [2020] ZAFSHC 76

Nedbank Limited v Weideman NO and Others (31/2020)

Nedbank Limited v Weideman NO and Others (31/2020) [2020] ZAFSHC 76 (26 March 2020)

The High Court granted Nedbank a provisional sequestration order, condoned the late answering affidavit, and refused referral to oral evidence.

  • Provisional Sequestration
  • Act Of Insolvency
  • Creditor Preference
  • Notarial General Covering Bond
  • Condonation Of Late Filing
  • Provisional-sequestration
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Commercial And Corporate [2016] ZAGPPHC 1029

Taljaard NO and Another v Van den Heever and Others (54704/2013)

Taljaard NO and Another v Van den Heever and Others (54704/2013) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1029 (12 December 2016)

The High Court held that a post-winding-up transfer of farm property was void, refused to validate it, and declared the related mortgage bond void.

  • Winding Up
  • Void Disposition
  • Creditor Preference
  • Mortgage Bond Registration
  • Validation Of Disposition
  • Liquidation Proceedings
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Commercial And Corporate [2016] ZAGPJHC 12

Pouroullis v Market Pro Investments 106 (Pty) Ltd (South African Bank of Athens Ltd and Absa Bank Ltd (20370/2015)

Pouroullis v Market Pro Investments 106 (Pty) Ltd (South African Bank of Athens Ltd and Absa Bank Ltd (20370/2015) [2016] ZAGPJHC 12 (12 February 2016)

The High Court dismissed a company director’s bid for business rescue, finding no reasonable prospect of rescue and granting provisional winding-up.

  • Business Rescue
  • Winding Up
  • Locus Standi
  • Reasonable Prospect
  • Creditor Preference
  • Business-rescue
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Civil Procedure [2015] ZAGPJHC 345

Body Corporate Bedford Place v Mesquita (44397/2014)

Body Corporate Bedford Place v Mesquita (44397/2014) [2015] ZAGPJHC 345 (6 October 2015)

The court found that the respondent is hopelessly insolvent and has failed to make bona fide disclosures regarding his financial position and assets. The respondent's conduct, including repeated promises and inconsistent versions regarding payment and asset disposition, justified the appointment of a trustee to investigate and realise assets for the benefit of creditors. The court held that the applicant had provided sufficient evidence to satisfy the requirements of section 12(1)(c) of the Insolvency Act, as there is a reasonable prospect that sequestration will result in some benefit to cre…

  • Final Sequestration
  • Advantage To Creditors
  • Insolvency Act Section 12
  • Creditor Preference
  • Director Disqualification
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.