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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 439

M.K and Another v S (A312/2022)

M.K and Another v S (A312/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 439 (8 May 2025)

The High Court refused bail pending reconsideration by the SCA President, finding that two convicted applicants failed to show exceptional circumstances.

  • Bail Pending Appeal
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Flight Risk
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Prison Conditions
  • Bail-pending-appeal
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Criminal Law [2025] ZANCHC 27

Henderson v S (Bail Appeal) (CA & R 62/2024)

Henderson v S (Bail Appeal) (CA & R 62/2024) [2025] ZANCHC 27 (5 March 2025)

The court found that the appellant failed to introduce new facts in the second bail application that were sufficiently different or relevant to warrant reconsideration of bail. Most of the evidence presented was either available at the time of the first application or constituted hearsay, and did not alter the position established previously. The appellant did not provide a credible explanation for the presence of his cellphone at the crime scene, nor did he rebut the prima facie case against him. The court considered the seriousness of the charges, the use of a firearm, the risk to the compl…

  • Bail Pending Trial
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Schedule 6 Offences
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Appeal On New Facts
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 201

Sibanyoni v S (A323/24)

Sibanyoni v S (A323/24) [2025] ZAGPPHC 201 (25 February 2025)

The court held that the appellant failed to establish exceptional circumstances justifying release on bail pending appeal as required by section 60(11)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act. While being granted leave to appeal is an important consideration, it is not sufficient on its own to warrant bail. The appellant's previous abscondment, the seriousness of the offences, and the lengthy sentence imposed significantly increased the risk of flight. The court found no basis to interfere with the magistrate's exercise of discretion in refusing bail, as the appellant did not meet the statutory requ…

  • Bail Pending Appeal
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Flight Risk
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Sentencing Principles
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAECMHC 2

Cele v S (CA&R 13/2024)

Cele v S (CA&R 13/2024) [2025] ZAECMHC 2 (21 January 2025)

The High Court dismissed a bail appeal in a Schedule 6 murder and firearm case, finding the notice of appeal defective and no exceptional circumstances shown.

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Notice Of Appeal Requirements
  • Bail-appeal
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Criminal Law [2024] ZANWHC 251

Motshelanoka v S (Bail Appeal) (CAB15/2024)

Motshelanoka v S (Bail Appeal) (CAB15/2024) [2024] ZANWHC 251 (9 October 2024)

The High Court dismissed a bail appeal in a murder matter, holding that the appellant had not shown that the interests of justice permitted release.

  • Bail Application
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Appeal On New Facts
  • Schedule 5 Offence
  • Bail-appeal
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 667

Louis v S (139/2023; A452/2012)

Louis v S (139/2023; A452/2012) [2024] ZAGPPHC 667 (8 May 2024)

High Court appeal against refusal of bail dismissed after finding a strong prima facie case, flight risk, and insufficient proof that release was in the interests of justice.

  • Bail Application
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Prima Facie Case
  • Risk Of Absconding
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Bail-application
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAKZPHC 14

Banawo v S (684/2024P)

Banawo v S (684/2024P) [2024] ZAKZPHC 14 (26 February 2024)

High Court appeal dismissed against refusal of bail in a conspiracy-to-murder case, after the court found a real risk of witness interference.

  • Bail Application
  • Conspiracy To Murder
  • Interference With Witnesses
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Onus In Bail Applications
  • Bail-application
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAKZPHC 158

S.W.B v S (15491/23P)

S.W.B v S (15491/23P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 158 (19 December 2023)

The High Court upheld a bail appeal in a Schedule 6 rape case, finding exceptional circumstances and replacing the refusal order with bail and strict conditions.

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Rape Of Minor
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Public Order
  • Witness Intimidation
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPJHC 975

Zondi and Others v S (A66/2023)

Zondi and Others v S (A66/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 975 (28 August 2023)

The court held that the offences charged are Schedule 6 offences, requiring the appellants to prove exceptional circumstances justifying bail. The appellants relied solely on affidavits, which were not subject to cross-examination and lacked corroboration. The witness statements provided by the State detailed the appellants' arrest at the crime scene and possession of firearms. The court found that the appellants failed to establish exceptional circumstances on a balance of probabilities, and their personal circumstances did not meet the threshold required by section 60(11)(a) of the Criminal…

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Identification Parade
  • Onus Of Proof
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAFSHC 327

Tshivenga v S - Appeal (2248/2023)

Tshivenga v S - Appeal (2248/2023) [2023] ZAFSHC 327 (17 August 2023)

The Free State High Court dismissed leave to appeal against a bail refusal, holding that the alleged new facts did not amount to exceptional circumstances.

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • New Facts
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 60
  • Bail-application
  • Exceptional-circumstances
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.