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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAWCHC 239

Michael v S (A111/2024)

Michael v S (A111/2024) [2024] ZAWCHC 239 (6 August 2024)

The High Court upheld an appeal against a DUI conviction, finding the State failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was under the influence while driving.

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • National Road Traffic Act
  • Criminal Standard Of Proof
  • Single Witness Cautionary Rule
  • Driving-under-the-influence
  • Criminal-standard-of-proof
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 1090

Ntlemeza v S (R129/19)

Ntlemeza v S (R129/19) [2019] ZAGPPHC 1090 (15 August 2019)

High Court review confirming a guilty plea conviction for driving with excessive blood alcohol, but remitting the licence-suspension issue for reconsideration.

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • National Road Traffic Act
  • Plea Of Guilty
  • Sentencing
  • Driver License Suspension
  • Driving-under-the-influence
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPPHC 391

Sifunda v S (A577/2013)

Sifunda v S (A577/2013) [2014] ZAGPPHC 391 (20 June 2014)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against conviction for driving under the influence, holding the unchallenged evidence and statutory presumption sufficient.

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Statutory Presumption
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Public Road Definition
  • Driving-under-the-influence
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAECGHC 58

S v Mjandana (2012000349)

S v Mjandana (2012000349) [2013] ZAECGHC 58 (1 January 2013)

The magistrate erred in treating the accused's conviction as a 'second offence' under section 35(1) of the National Road Traffic Act 93 of 1996. The correct interpretation, as established in S v Van Rooyen, is that only convictions for offences specifically mentioned in subsection (1) count towards the sequence of offences for suspension purposes. The accused's current conviction is a 'first offence' for the purposes of section 35(1), and the suspension period of 8 months imposed by the magistrate was therefore incorrect. Taking into account the accused's personal circumstances, including his…

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Licence Suspension
  • National Road Traffic Act
  • Sentencing Guidelines
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAWCHC 134

Jamneck v S (A265/11)

Jamneck v S (A265/11) [2012] ZAWCHC 134 (10 February 2012)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a conviction for drunk driving, finding no material error in the magistrate’s assessment of witness credibility.

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • National Road Traffic Act
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Evaluation Of Evidence
  • Driving-under-the-influence
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAECGHC 56

S v Vekeni (CA & R 248/2011)

S v Vekeni (CA & R 248/2011) [2011] ZAECGHC 56; 2012 (1) SACR 458 (ECG) (21 September 2011)

High Court review confirming a drink-driving conviction and sentence, but setting aside a licence disqualification order for failure to properly apply section 35 of the Act.

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Sentencing Procedure
  • Licence Suspension
  • National Road Traffic Act
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Drink-driving
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Criminal Law [2011] ZANCHC 11

Kammies v S (CA&R 98/10)

Kammies v S (CA&R 98/10) [2011] ZANCHC 11 (1 July 2011)

The appellate court found that the trial court misdirected itself by failing to consider the established norms for fines in drunk driving cases and by combining the two charges for sentencing purposes. The sentence imposed was substantially harsher than the norm and did not adequately reflect the appellant's personal circumstances, particularly his financial position and lack of previous convictions. The court held that each charge should have been considered separately and that the trial court underemphasized the mitigating factors. Consequently, the appellate court set aside the original se…

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Magistrates Discretion
  • Norms For Fines
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Criminal Law [2010] ZANWHC 2

Van Wyk v S (CA 56/09)

Van Wyk v S (CA 56/09) [2010] ZANWHC 2 (18 February 2010)

The court found that the appellant's history of alcohol dependency, positive response to rehabilitation, and the nature of his offence made him suitable for rehabilitation rather than direct imprisonment. Two of his previous convictions were more than ten years old, and he was convicted for exceeding the statutory blood alcohol limit, not for drunken driving per se. The trial court misdirected itself by not considering correctional supervision or commitment to a rehabilitation centre. The appeal against sentence was upheld, and the appellant was committed to a rehabilitation centre under sect…

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Rehabilitation Orders
  • Correctional Supervision
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Criminal Law [2007] ZAGPHC 288

S v Muhl (A691/06)

S v Muhl (A691/06) [2007] ZAGPHC 288 (27 November 2007)

Appeal in a drunk-driving and negligent-driving case. The court set aside the first alternative conviction, confirmed the negligent-driving conviction, and refused the State’s bid to substitute the acquittal.

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Blood Alcohol Analysis
  • Chain Of Evidence
  • Reckless Driving
  • Admissibility Of Expert Evidence
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2006] ZAFSHC 27

S v Lelimo (833/2006)

S v Lelimo (833/2006) [2006] ZAFSHC 27 (14 September 2006)

The court found that the accused's conduct—driving a heavy vehicle in a highly dangerous manner over a distance of approximately 30 km, repeatedly veering across the road—was primarily attributable to his intoxication. The deviation from the standard of a reasonable driver was due to the influence of alcohol, and thus, the convictions for both driving under the influence and negligent driving constituted a duplication. The conviction for negligent driving was set aside. The sentence was reconsidered in light of the accused's status as a first offender, his employment history, and the absence…

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Negligent Driving
  • Duplication Of Convictions
  • Sentencing Principles
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.