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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZANWHC 254

Magano v S (CA12/2020)

Magano v S (CA12/2020) [2024] ZANWHC 254 (11 October 2024)

The High Court upheld an appeal against sentence, antedated the sentence to 31 January 2017, and ordered that the appellant be release if still detained.

  • Antedating Sentence
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAKZPHC 125

Mavundla v S (AR535/2019)

Mavundla v S (AR535/2019) [2024] ZAKZPHC 125 (23 August 2024)

The regional magistrate materially misdirected herself by failing to consider the cumulative effect of the sentences imposed, resulting in an effective sentence of 22 years imprisonment that was disproportionally harsh and induced a sense of shock. The court held that while the offences and the appellant's criminal history were serious and aggravating, the interests of justice required a balanced approach that considered the appellant's personal circumstances, the time spent awaiting trial, and the principle that aggregate sentences should not be unduly severe. The court substituted the sente…

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Malicious Injury To Property
  • Cumulative Effect Of Sentences
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • Criminal Procedure Act
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Criminal Law [2024] ZANWHC 60

Gwambe v S (CA 17/2020)

Gwambe v S (CA 17/2020) [2024] ZANWHC 60 (5 March 2024)

The appeal against sentence was upheld because the sentence of twenty-five years imprisonment for housebreaking with intent to steal and theft was found to be excessive and not in line with established sentencing principles. The court held that the trial court failed to adequately consider the appellant's personal circumstances and the nature of the offence. The sentence was reduced to twelve years imprisonment, antedated to the original sentencing date. The conviction and sentence under the Immigration Act were confirmed, as the appellant admitted to the offence and the requirements of the A…

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Contravention Of Immigration Act
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Firearms Control Act Application
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Criminal Law [2021] ZANCHC 57

S v Sibiya (CA & 47/2021)

S v Sibiya (CA & 47/2021) [2021] ZANCHC 57 (22 October 2021)

The High Court corrected a magistrate’s sentence record to state that counts 1 and 3 were taken together for sentence, and otherwise confirmed the suspended sentence.

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Child Justice Act Sentencing
  • Suspended Sentence
  • Review Procedure
  • Firearm Disqualification
  • Special-review
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAFSHC 122

S v Ramokgoa (R18/2021)

S v Ramokgoa (R18/2021) [2021] ZAFSHC 122 (29 April 2021)

High Court review holding that entry through an open garage door did not amount to housebreaking. The conviction was reduced to theft and the sentence amended.

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Elements Of Theft
  • Conviction Substitution
  • Sentence Review
  • Housebreaking
  • Theft
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAFSHC 121

S v Makgetla (R17/2021)

S v Makgetla (R17/2021) [2021] ZAFSHC 121 (29 April 2021)

On review, the High Court held that the accused’s plea facts proved theft only, not housebreaking, because entry through an open window is not breaking.

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Theft
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 304
  • Admissions In Plea Statements
  • Criminal-law
  • Housebreaking
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 411

Tshokolo v S (A58/2019)

Tshokolo v S (A58/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 411 (21 August 2020)

The court found that the appellant's explanation for the presence of his blood at the crime scene was a fabrication and highly improbable, given the physical evidence and the testimony of state witnesses. The DNA evidence conclusively linked the appellant to the crimes, and his version was not reasonably possibly true. The credibility findings of the trial court were upheld, as the state witnesses were reliable and did not falsely implicate the appellant. The appellant failed to provide a plausible explanation for the DNA match in the rape and attempted robbery counts. The court held that the…

  • Rape
  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Attempted Robbery
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Dna Evidence
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 420

Mokgaratso and Another v S (A22/2018)

Mokgaratso and Another v S (A22/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 420 (11 August 2020)

Appeal dismissed in a housebreaking and theft matter, with the High Court upholding conviction and sentence on circumstantial evidence and recent possession.

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Common Purpose
  • Recent Possession
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Section 174 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Single Witness Cautionary Rule
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAFSHC 72

Filda v S (A245/2018)

Filda v S (A245/2018) [2019] ZAFSHC 72 (31 May 2019)

Appeal against conviction and 12-year sentence for housebreaking with intent to steal and theft dismissed; the High Court upheld the trial court’s findings on circumstantial evidence and sentencing.

  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Habitual Criminal
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Housebreaking-with-intent-to-steal-and-theft
  • Circumstantial-evidence
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAKZPHC 41

Msiya v S (AR654/2017)

Msiya v S (AR654/2017) [2018] ZAKZPHC 41 (31 August 2018)

The High Court set aside convictions entered under s112(1)(a) for serious housebreaking charges, withdrew a prior certification, and ordered the matters retried de novo.

  • Special Review
  • Housebreaking With Intent To Steal And Theft
  • Application Of S112 1 A And B
  • Irregularities In Summary Procedure
  • Withdrawal Of Review Certificates
  • Criminal-review
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.