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South Africa Case Law

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Labour Law [2025] ZALCJHB 6

Mathane and Others v National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications and Others (2025/000072)

Mathane and Others v National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications and Others (2025/000072) [2025] ZALCJHB 6 (16 January 2025)

Urgent labour court application by striking employees was struck off for lack of urgency; the court found no unlawful deductions, only lawful no-work-no-pay withholding.

  • No Work No Pay
  • Urgent Interdict
  • Unlawful Deductions
  • Basic Conditions Of Employment Act
  • Protected Strike
  • No-work-no-pay
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Labour Law [2023] ZALAC 12

North West Provincial Legislature and Another v National Education Health and Allied Workers Union obo 158 Members (JA17/22)

North West Provincial Legislature and Another v National Education Health and Allied Workers Union obo 158 Members (JA17/22) [2023] ZALAC 12; [2023] 8 BLLR 745 (LAC); (2023) 44 ILJ 1919 (LAC) (21 June 2023)

Section 34 of the BCEA applies to all deductions from remuneration, including those arising from the no work no pay principle. The employer may withhold remuneration for services not rendered during a strike, but once remuneration is paid, any recovery must comply with section 34, requiring agreement or adjudication. The principle of no work no pay does not constitute a law permitting unilateral deductions under section 34(1)(b). There is no conflict between the BCEA and LRA in this context. The doctrine of set-off does not apply where the extent of indebtedness is disputed and not liquidated…

  • Deductions From Remuneration
  • No Work No Pay
  • Self Help Prohibition
  • Set Off
  • Section 34 Bcea
  • Strike Action
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Labour Law [2022] ZAECELLC 20

Gqithekhaya and Others v Amathole District Municipality (EL 601/2021)

Gqithekhaya and Others v Amathole District Municipality (EL 601/2021) [2022] ZAECELLC 20; [2022] 4 All SA 106 (ECLD); [2022] 11 BLLR 1066 (ELC); 2023 (2) SA 227 (ECEL); (2023) 44 ILJ 627 (ECL) (5 August 2022)

The court held that while the respondent was entitled in principle to recover remuneration paid to employees for periods during which they participated in an unprotected strike, such recovery must comply with section 34 of the BCEA. This requires either the employees' written consent or a court order, arbitration award, or collective agreement authorizing the deductions. The respondent's unilateral deductions constituted unlawful self-help and violated the applicants' rights to fair labour practices and access to courts. Section 34(5) of the BCEA does not provide a standalone remedy for emplo…

  • Unlawful Deductions
  • No Work No Pay
  • Basic Conditions Of Employment Act
  • Self Help
  • Set Off
  • Fair Labour Practices
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Labour Law [2022] ZALCJHB 182

National Education, Health and Allied Workers Union [NEHAWU] obo Mamogale and 14 Others v Northwest Department of Community Safety and Transport Management and Another (J711/2022)

National Education, Health and Allied Workers Union [NEHAWU] obo Mamogale and 14 Others v Northwest Department of Community Safety and Transport Management and Another (J711/2022) [2022] ZALCJHB 182; (2022) 43 ILJ 2369 (LC); [2022] 11 BLLR 1041 (LC) (12 July 2022)

The court found that the employer's deductions from employees' salaries to recover alleged overpayments for April, May, and June 2022 were unlawful, as they did not comply with section 34 of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act. There was no written consent from the employees nor any statutory or collective agreement basis for the deductions. The employer's attempt to recoup previously paid remuneration was not justified under the BCEA or the Public Service Act. However, the court held that the employer's refusal to allow employees to work outside the newly established shift hours did not a…

  • No Work No Pay
  • Unlawful Salary Deductions
  • Protected Lockout
  • Basic Conditions Of Employment Act
  • Urgent Interdict
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Labour Law [2021] ZALCJHB 5

South African National Accreditation Systems (SANAS) v National Educational, Health and Allied Workers Union (NEHAWU) and Others (J1369/2018)

South African National Accreditation Systems (SANAS) v National Educational, Health and Allied Workers Union (NEHAWU) and Others (J1369/2018) [2021] ZALCJHB 5 (17 February 2021)

The Labour Court dismissed an application about pay deductions after strike action, holding the dispute concerned interpretation of a collective agreement and had to go to arbitration.

  • Collective Agreement Interpretation
  • No Work No Pay
  • Jurisdiction Of Labour Court
  • Strike Action
  • Costs In Labour Disputes
  • Collective-agreement-interpretation
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Labour Law [2020] ZALCJHB 251

Siwela v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and Others (J38/18)

Siwela v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and Others (J38/18) [2020] ZALCJHB 251 (18 August 2020)

The Labour Court held that the City of Tshwane unlawfully deducted R43,183.16 from an employee’s salary without fair procedure or lawful basis.

  • Unlawful Deduction
  • Basic Conditions Of Employment Act
  • Procedural Fairness
  • No Work No Pay
  • Disciplinary Procedure
  • Unlawful-deduction
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Labour Law [2020] ZALCJHB 114

Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union and Others v Safety and Security Sectoral Vunene Mining (Pty) Ltd (J 566/20)

Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union and Others v Safety and Security Sectoral Vunene Mining (Pty) Ltd (J 566/20) [2020] ZALCJHB 114 (7 July 2020)

The Labour Court held that the employer’s exclusion of AMCU members was an unlawful, unprotected lockout because no demand preceded it.

  • Unprotected Lockout
  • Trade Union Representative Capacity
  • Urgency
  • No Work No Pay
  • Strike Action
  • Compensation For Lockout
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Labour Law [2020] ZALCJHB 129

Macsteel Service Centres SA (Pty) Ltd v National Union of Metal Workers of South Africa and Others (J483/20)

Macsteel Service Centres SA (Pty) Ltd v National Union of Metal Workers of South Africa and Others (J483/20) [2020] ZALCJHB 129; [2020] 8 BLLR 772 (LC) ; (2020) 41 ILJ 2670 (LC) (3 June 2020)

The Labour Court held that a 20% salary reduction was a unilateral change to employment terms, but the employees’ strike remained unprotected was not established.

  • Unilateral Change To Terms And Conditions
  • Protected Strike
  • Covid 19 Temporary Employee Relief Scheme
  • Collective Bargaining
  • Main Agreement Exemption
  • No Work No Pay
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Labour Law [2020] ZALCJHB 233

Tzaneng Treated Timbers v National Bargaining Council for the Wood and Paper Sector and Others (JR712/15)

Tzaneng Treated Timbers v National Bargaining Council for the Wood and Paper Sector and Others (JR712/15) [2020] ZALCJHB 233 (24 March 2020)

The court found that the arbitrator's decision that summary dismissal was not an appropriate sanction was reasonable. The employees' conduct, while in breach of the clocking rules, was committed under circumstances where they believed the no work no pay principle would apply and that their participation in a protected strike would not entitle them to payment. The misunderstanding regarding clocking procedures during a legal strike distinguished their conduct from clear cases of fraudulent timekeeping intended to claim remuneration. The employer failed to provide evidence as to why alternative…

  • Substantive Fairness Of Dismissal
  • Protected Strike
  • Fraudulent Timekeeping
  • Disciplinary Sanctions
  • No Work No Pay
  • Review Of Arbitration Award
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Labour Law [2019] ZALCJHB 359

South African Municipal Workers' Union and Others v Rand West City Local Municipality and Another (J2310/19)

South African Municipal Workers' Union and Others v Rand West City Local Municipality and Another (J2310/19) [2019] ZALCJHB 359 (5 December 2019)

Urgent Labour Court application about salary deductions was struck from the roll for lack of urgency, with the court finding self-created delay and no exceptional hardship.

  • Urgent Application Requirements
  • No Work No Pay
  • Salary Deductions
  • Basic Conditions Of Employment Act
  • Unprotected Strike Action
  • Urgent-application-requirements
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.