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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2023] ZAKZPHC 115

S v Hlongwa and Others (Sentence) (CC76/2022P)

S v Hlongwa and Others (Sentence) (CC76/2022P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 115 (18 October 2023)

The High Court imposed minimum sentences for murder, attempted murder, kidnapping and robbery, rejecting personal circumstances as substantial and compelling.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Kidnapping
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 328

Mosepele v S (A101//2018)

Mosepele v S (A101//2018) [2019] ZAGPPHC 328 (18 July 2019)

The High Court upheld an appeal against sentence, reducing a 12-year term to 5 years after finding the magistrate failed to properly weigh drug dependency and rehabilitation.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Drug Dependency
  • Habitual Criminal Declaration
  • Prevention And Treatment For Substance Abuse Act
  • Appellate Interference
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAGPPHC 1168

Mphuthi v S (A501/2015)

Mphuthi v S (A501/2015) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1168 (28 October 2016)

Criminal appeal against sentence dismissed. The High Court held that the trial court properly applied the minimum sentence and made no misdirection.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
  • Appeal Against Sentence
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Minimum-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAECMHC 42

Mgandela v S (129/08)

Mgandela v S (129/08) [2016] ZAECMHC 42 (30 August 2016)

The court held that the sentencing court did not commit a material misdirection and properly considered the appellant's personal circumstances against the gravity of the offence. The appellant's status as a first offender, age, family responsibilities, and lack of prior convictions were weighed but found insufficient to constitute substantial and compelling circumstances. The aggravating factors included the tender age of the complainant, the psychological and emotional harm inflicted, the breach of trust, and the appellant's lack of remorse. The mandatory sentence of life imprisonment under…

  • Rape Of A Child
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Life Imprisonment
  • Rehabilitation
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAWCHC 58

S v Lourens (16424, 205/16, 26/2016)

S v Lourens (16424, 205/16, 26/2016) [2016] ZAWCHC 58; 2016 (2) SACR 624 (WCC) (13 May 2016)

The High Court held that the magistrate erred by failing to consider the accused's personal circumstances, including his need for a driving licence for employment, his status as a first offender, and the absence of injury or accident. The court interpreted section 35(3) of the National Road Traffic Act to permit consideration of such circumstances, contrary to the restrictive approach in Greeff v S. The court found that the suspension of the accused's driving licence was unduly harsh and not in the interests of justice. Accordingly, the conviction and sentence were confirmed, but the order su…

  • Driving Under Influence
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Suspension Of Driving Licence
  • National Road Traffic Act
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAGPPHC 484

S v Nkosi (A973.2013)

S v Nkosi (A973.2013) [2013] ZAGPPHC 484; 2014 (2) SACR 212 (GP) (18 November 2013)

On automatic review, the High Court set aside a magistrate’s fine-based sentence and substituted a wholly suspended prison term because the accused could not afford the fine.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Cruel And Unusual Punishment
  • Fine Vs Imprisonment
  • Triad Principle
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
  • Sentencing-principles
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Criminal Law [1986] ZASCA 77

S v Westhuizen (138/85)

S v Westhuizen (138/85) [1986] ZASCA 77 (13 August 1986)

On appeal against sentence for murder with mitigating circumstances, the court reduced the sentence after finding the accused's age, work history, provocation, and family responsibilities were underweighted.

  • Murder With Mitigating Circumstances
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Provocation
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
  • Sentencing
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Criminal Law [1984] ZASCA 149

S v Moloi (151/84)

S v Moloi (151/84) [1984] ZASCA 149 (28 November 1984)

Appeal against sentence for unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition succeeded; the court reduced the term and imposed a suspended sentence.

  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
  • Unlawful Possession Of Ammunition
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Personal Circumstances In Sentencing
  • Unlawful-possession-of-firearm
  • Unlawful-possession-of-ammunition
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.