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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2019] ZAECELLC 4

S v Skepe (CC01/2019)

S v Skepe (CC01/2019) [2019] ZAECELLC 4; 2019 (2) SACR 349 (ECP) (4 February 2019)

The High Court acquitted the accused of rape after finding the child complainant was not a competent witness and the State’s evidence lacked sufficient corroboration.

  • Rape
  • Child Witness Competency
  • Hearsay Evidence
  • Section 174 Discharge
  • Corroboration
  • Police Conduct
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAKZPHC 52

Nkwanyane v S (AR324/12)

Nkwanyane v S (AR324/12) [2014] ZAKZPHC 52 (30 October 2014)

The court found that the appellant's conviction for rape and robbery was supported by the complainant's evidence, corroborated by other witnesses and circumstantial facts such as the recovery of the cellular phone. The appellant's version was uncorroborated and speculative. The trial court's failure to properly advise the appellant of the possibility of life imprisonment for multiple rapes did not prejudice his right to a fair trial, as he was legally represented and the error did not affect his plea or defence. The statutory minimum sentence for robbery was correctly applied, but the sentenc…

  • Rape
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Police Conduct
  • Criminal Procedure
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAWCHC 129

King v S (A79/2011)

King v S (A79/2011) [2014] ZAWCHC 129 (22 August 2014)

The High Court set aside Jerome Earl King’s murder conviction, holding that dolus eventualis was not proved beyond reasonable doubt on the evidence.

  • Murder
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Police Conduct
  • Credibility Of Single Witness
  • Appeal Against Conviction
  • Dolus-eventualis
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Constitutional Law [2010] ZAEQC 1

Osman v Minister of Safety and Security and Others (EC09/2008)

Osman v Minister of Safety and Security and Others (EC09/2008) [2010] ZAEQC 1 (15 December 2010)

The Equality Court dismissed a xenophobia-based discrimination claim against police after finding the evidence did not prove unfair discrimination.

  • Promotion Of Equality And Prevention Of Unfair Discrimination Act
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Xenophobia
  • Unfair Discrimination
  • Police Conduct
  • Unfair-discrimination
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Delict [2008] ZAGPHC 388

Nkomo v Minister of Safety and Security and Others (40431/2005)

Nkomo v Minister of Safety and Security and Others (40431/2005) [2008] ZAGPHC 388 (11 November 2008)

The High Court held that the police defendants failed to justify the shooting of the plaintiff with a rubber bullet and awarded costs to the plaintiff.

  • Unlawful Shooting
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Self Defence
  • Police Conduct
  • Damages For Personal Injury
  • Delict
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Delict [2007] ZAECHC 103

Steyn and Another v Minister van Veiligheid en Sekuriteit (3585/06)

Steyn and Another v Minister van Veiligheid en Sekuriteit (3585/06) [2007] ZAECHC 103 (4 December 2007)

The court found that Inspector Dolozi lawfully arrested the applicants under section 40(1)(j) of the Criminal Procedure Act, as they obstructed the police in the execution of their duties. The evidence presented by the applicants regarding assault and the use of pepper spray was inconsistent and unconvincing, and the court preferred the respondent's version. The continued detention of the applicants was in accordance with statutory requirements, as they were brought before court within the prescribed period and there was no evidence of improper conduct by the police. The applicants failed to…

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Malicious Prosecution
  • Assault
  • Damages
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Police Conduct
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Civil Procedure [2006] ZAFSHC 120

Steenbergen and Others v Minister of Safety & Security, Van Zijl and Others v Minister of Safety & Security (1071/2003, 1072/2003)

Steenbergen and Others v Minister of Safety & Security, Van Zijl and Others v Minister of Safety & Security (1071/2003, 1072/2003) [2006] ZAFSHC 120 (14 July 2006)

High Court held the plaintiffs’ arrests and detention unlawful for lack of reasonable suspicion. Malicious prosecution and defamation claims failed.

  • Unlawful Arrest And Detention
  • Malicious Prosecution
  • Defamation
  • Constitutional Rights
  • Reasonable Suspicion
  • Police Conduct
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Criminal Law [2000] ZASCA 5

S v Spies and Another (18/99)

S v Spies and Another (18/99) [2000] ZASCA 5; [2000] 2 All SA 205 (A); (22 March 2000)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the conduct of the police, while undesirable and open to criticism, did not render it impossible for the appellants to have a fair trial. The defence was aware of the collaborative preparation of witness statements and had access to all relevant files before evidence was led. The opportunity to cross-examine State witnesses on these issues was available but not fully utilised. The appellants were lawfully before the court, and there was no evidence of unfair enticement or pressure in the trap operation. The trial was fair, and the convictions were support…

  • Right To Fair Trial
  • Police Conduct
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Trap Operations
  • Sentencing
  • Diamonds Act
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.