Kohl v Grobbelaar (4962/2017) [2018] ZAECGHC 38 (22 May 2018)
Court
Eastern Cape High Court, Grahamstown
Case number
4962/2017
Judge
M.J. Lowe
The court found that Reece, being under 10 years old, was doli et culpae incapax and could not be held culpable for trespass or provocation. The defendant failed to prove that Reece's conduct constituted provocation sufficient to exclude liability under actio de pauperie, as merely sitting on the boundary wall did not amount to substantial negligence or imprudence. The dog acted contra naturam by attacking a child who had not provoked it. Regarding lawful presence, the court held that Reece's position on the wall did not render him unlawfully present, especially given his incapacity and the l…
Barnard v Ras (23443/2015) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1053 (20 December 2016)
Court
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Case number
23443/2015
Judge
J W Louw
The court found that the defendant failed to discharge the onus of proving that the dog was provoked by the child. The evidence of Ms Baloyi, who witnessed the incident, was accepted as credible and consistent, and her denial of provocation was preferred over the defendant's version, which was found to be embellished and unsupported. The requirements for liability under actio de pauperie were satisfied: the defendant owned the dog, it was a domesticated animal, the child was lawfully present, and the dog acted contra naturam suam by biting the child without provocation. The defendant's altern…