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South Africa Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2025] ZAECMHC 4

Kunogqala Local Residents and Others v Ab Xuma Local Municipality and Another (4146/2023)

Kunogqala Local Residents and Others v Ab Xuma Local Municipality and Another (4146/2023) [2025] ZAECMHC 4 (6 February 2025)

The High Court ordered the municipality to take steps to complete the Nogqala access road, finding its prolonged inaction unconstitutional. The bridge issue was moot.

  • Municipal Service Delivery
  • Mandamus
  • Constitutional Obligations
  • Local Government Roads
  • Right To Dignity
  • Access To Education
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Civil Procedure [2024] ZALMPPHC 162

Diketane v Makgwale (10987/2024)

Diketane v Makgwale (10987/2024) [2024] ZALMPPHC 162 (1 November 2024)

The High Court granted urgent interdictory relief against defamatory statements, ordered retraction and apology, and dismissed a punitive costs request.

  • Defamation
  • Interdict
  • Right To Dignity
  • Urgent Application
  • Joinder
  • Costs Order
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Civil Procedure [2024] ZAKZPHC 54

T.M-S and Another v M and Another (9763/23P)

T.M-S and Another v M and Another (9763/23P) [2024] ZAKZPHC 54; 2025 (2) SA 598 (KZP) (18 July 2024)

High Court case on protecting minors’ identities in review proceedings. The court held the review file confidential, balancing open justice against children’s dignity and privacy.

  • Open Court Proceedings
  • Confidentiality Of Court Files
  • Best Interests Of Child
  • Right To Dignity
  • Privacy Of Minors
  • Open-court-proceedings
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Land And Property [2024] ZASCA 110

City of Cape Town v South African Human Rights Commission and Others (1337/2022; 368/2023)

City of Cape Town v South African Human Rights Commission and Others (1337/2022; 368/2023) [2024] ZASCA 110; 2024 (5) SA 368 (SCA) (10 July 2024)

The SCA held that counter-spoliation remains lawful but must be done instanter. The City of Cape Town acted too late when demolishing occupied structures.

  • Counter Spoliation
  • Eviction Without Court Order
  • Right To Housing
  • Right To Dignity
  • Mandament Van Spolie
  • Prevention Of Illegal Eviction Act
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Constitutional Law [2024] ZAEQC 2

Amaning and Others v Ackerman (EQ3/2023)

Amaning and Others v Ackerman (EQ3/2023) [2024] ZAEQC 2 (10 May 2024)

The court found that the respondent, Mr Ackerman, used the k word in communications with Mr Wellman on three occasions. These communications, though not widely disseminated, were not within the intimate personal sphere and were sufficiently public to constitute 'communication' under section 10(1) of the Equality Act. The court rejected the respondent's argument that the communications were private and thus protected, holding that the context—a business relationship between two associates—did not attract the highest degree of privacy. The court relied on the purposive interpretation of section…

  • Hate Speech
  • Unlawful Discrimination
  • Harassment
  • Promotion Of Equality And Prevention Of Unfair Discrimination Act
  • Right To Dignity
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Labour Law [2024] ZAGPJHC 38

Jamangile and Another v Minister of Correctional Services and Another (13659/2020)

Jamangile and Another v Minister of Correctional Services and Another (13659/2020) [2024] ZAGPJHC 38 (19 January 2024)

The High Court held that humiliating searches of two correctional services employees unlawfully infringed their dignity and privacy, and the employer is liable for damages.

  • Right To Dignity
  • Right To Privacy
  • Unlawful Search
  • Compensation For Occupational Injuries
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Separation Of Issues
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Family And Children [2023] ZAGPJHC 1488

K.A.E v W.N.E (58415/2021)

K.A.E v W.N.E (58415/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1488 (18 December 2023)

The court found that the applicant’s need for accommodation is genuine and inextricably linked to her constitutional right to dignity. The respondent’s argument that she should continue living with her parents is unsustainable and opportunistic, as he continues to reside in the matrimonial home. The respondent has the means to pay for her accommodation and legal costs, as evidenced by his income, business interests, and lifestyle. The applicant’s delay in claiming maintenance does not absolve the respondent of his duty of support, which remains until dissolution of the marriage. The contribut…

  • Spousal Maintenance
  • Contribution To Costs
  • Rule 43 Procedure
  • Right To Dignity
  • Parenting Plan
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Constitutional Law [2023] ZACC 45

Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Others (CCT 51/23)

Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Others (CCT 51/23) [2023] ZACC 45; 2024 (4) BCLR 592 (CC); 2024 (3) SA 330 (CC) (12 December 2023)

The Constitutional Court held that subsections 22(12) and 22(13) of the Refugees Act are unconstitutional. These provisions automatically deem asylum applications abandoned if visas are not renewed within one month, regardless of merit, and preclude re-application, resulting in treatment as illegal foreigners subject to deportation. The process disregards the principle of non-refoulement, which protects asylum seekers from return to countries where they may face persecution, and is enshrined in international law and the Refugees Act. The impugned subsections infringe the rights to dignity, ju…

  • Refugees Act
  • Non Refoulement
  • Right To Dignity
  • Children S Rights
  • Just Administrative Action
  • Irrationality
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Administrative Law [2023] ZAWCHC 270

Du Toit v Human N.O. and Others (3063/2023)

Du Toit v Human N.O. and Others (3063/2023) [2023] ZAWCHC 270 (2 November 2023)

High Court review of Stellenbosch University disciplinary expulsion dismissed; the court upheld the CDC and DAC findings and sanctions.

  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
  • Disciplinary Procedure
  • Bias And Impartiality
  • Hearsay Evidence
  • Student Misconduct
  • Right To Dignity
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Civil Procedure [2023] ZAGPJHC 322

Madikizela v Nkosi and Another (19408/2021)

Madikizela v Nkosi and Another (19408/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 322 (13 April 2023)

The court found that while the applicant's constitutional rights to dignity and privacy were implicated by the respondents' tweets, including defamatory statements and exposure of her personal information, she failed to establish the absence of an adequate alternative remedy. The Protection of Harassment Act 17 of 2011 provides victims of harassment, including cyberbullying, with effective remedies and protection. The applicant herself identified the Act as a possible remedy. The court concluded that the applicant did not satisfy all requirements for a final interdict, specifically the lack o…

  • Final Interdict
  • Defamation
  • Right To Dignity
  • Right To Privacy
  • Adequate Alternative Remedy
  • Protection Of Harassment Act
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.