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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPJHC 396

Wood v Miller and Another (2023/052464)

Wood v Miller and Another (2023/052464) [2025] ZAGPJHC 396 (22 April 2025)

The High Court referred a horse-ownership dispute to oral evidence after finding material factual disputes over ownership, estoppel, and a later promise to return the horse.

  • Ownership Of Movable Property
  • Estoppel
  • Referral To Oral Evidence
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Donation Of Property
  • Oral-evidence-referral
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPJHC 390

Africas Best Foods Pty Ltd v CISA Specialita Alimentari S.R.L (2021/26828)

Africas Best Foods Pty Ltd v CISA Specialita Alimentari S.R.L (2021/26828) [2025] ZAGPJHC 390 (10 March 2025)

The court held that rule 11 does not permit the consolidation of actions and applications unless the application is first referred to trial and thereby converted into an action. The applicant did not provide sufficient grounds for the exercise of the court's inherent jurisdiction to consolidate the proceedings. The court found that the applicant's approach—bringing a separate interlocutory application for referral to trial—was unnecessary and caused delay, as such applications should generally be brought at the hearing of the main application and on notice without supporting affidavits. The a…

  • Consolidation Of Actions
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Rule 11 Interpretation
  • Conversion Of Application To Action
  • Costs Orders
  • Abuse Of Process
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZANWHC 228

Small Enterprise Finance Agency Soc Limited v Fumiel Transport and Projects (Pty) Ltd and Another (M281/2024)

Small Enterprise Finance Agency Soc Limited v Fumiel Transport and Projects (Pty) Ltd and Another (M281/2024) [2024] ZANWHC 228 (6 September 2024)

The High Court referred a vehicle-finance dispute to trial after finding factual issues on prescription, authority, and procedural compliance could not be resolved on affidavit.

  • Instalment Sale Agreement
  • Suretyship
  • Prescription
  • Points In Limine
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Rule 41a
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Family And Children [2024] ZAECMHC 45

S.B v B.B and Another (6014/2022)

S.B v B.B and Another (6014/2022) [2024] ZAECMHC 45 (4 June 2024)

The court referred to oral evidence a dispute over whether the applicant had a prior customary marriage that would make his later civil marriage a nullity.

  • Customary Marriage
  • Nullity Of Marriage
  • Oral Evidence
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Proprietary Consequences
  • Customary-marriage
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Administrative Law [2022] ZACC 26

Mamadi and Another v Premier of Limpopo Province and Others (CCT 176/21)

Mamadi and Another v Premier of Limpopo Province and Others (CCT 176/21) [2022] ZACC 26; 2023 (6) BCLR 733 (CC); 2024 (1) SA 1 (CC) (6 July 2022)

The Constitutional Court held that a review under rule 53 may not be dismissed solely because factual disputes were foreseeable; referral to trial was appropriate.

  • Review Proceedings
  • Disputes Of Fact
  • Rule 53
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Just Administrative Action
  • Access To Courts
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Civil Procedure [2019] ZAFSHC 250

Canton Trading 17 (Pty) Ltd v Hattingh NO (1293/2018)

Canton Trading 17 (Pty) Ltd v Hattingh NO (1293/2018) [2019] ZAFSHC 250 (10 December 2019)

The court dismissed an appeal over referral of a construction dispute to arbitration, holding that the appellant’s denial of the agreement was not credible.

  • Arbitration Agreement
  • Motion Proceedings
  • Animus Contrahendi
  • Dispute Of Fact
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Referral To Arbitration
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Constitutional Law [2018] ZAECMHC 13

Ntantana v Mhlontlo Local Municipality and Another (3412/2017)

Ntantana v Mhlontlo Local Municipality and Another (3412/2017) [2018] ZAECMHC 13 (27 February 2018)

The court found that the dispute regarding whether the respondents were responsible for the demolition of the applicants' homes constituted exceptional circumstances warranting referral to oral evidence. The applicants' affidavits repeatedly alleged that municipal officials were present during the demolition, while the respondents denied any involvement. Given the constitutional implications and the inability to resolve the dispute of fact on the papers, the court ordered that the issue of responsibility for the demolition be determined by way of oral evidence. The court emphasized that Rule…

  • Unlawful Eviction
  • Right To Adequate Housing
  • Spoliation
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Municipal Liability
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Commercial And Corporate [2014] ZAGPPHC 730

Lomotek Polymers (Pty) Limited v Sheercorps CC t/a Pennells Tanks (72565/2012)

Lomotek Polymers (Pty) Limited v Sheercorps CC t/a Pennells Tanks (72565/2012) [2014] ZAGPPHC 730 (22 August 2014)

The court found material disputes of fact about the debt secured by a notarial covering bond and referred the application to trial under Rule 6(5)(g).

  • Notarial Covering Bond
  • Security For Debt
  • Dispute Of Fact
  • Referral To Trial
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Set Off
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Civil Procedure [2014] ZAGPPHC 624

Ntombizodwa v Moloto and Others (16110/13)

Ntombizodwa v Moloto and Others (16110/13) [2014] ZAGPPHC 624 (18 August 2014)

The High Court referred an opposed motion to trial after finding it could not properly be decided on affidavit under rule 6(5)(g).

  • Referral To Trial
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Motion Proceedings
  • Civil-procedure
  • Motion-proceedings
  • Referral-to-trial
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Civil Procedure [2014] ZAECGHC 49

Mpulu and Another v Mokaba and Others (831/13)

Mpulu and Another v Mokaba and Others (831/13) [2014] ZAECGHC 49 (29 May 2014)

The High Court dismissed an interdict and declaratory application arising from a church leadership schism, holding the disputes of fact were too pervasive for motion proceedings.

  • Disputes Of Fact
  • Motion Proceedings
  • Rule 6 5 G
  • Declaratory Relief
  • Interdict
  • Church Leadership Dispute
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.