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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZASCA 89

Nel v S (708/2023)

Nel v S (708/2023) [2025] ZASCA 89 (12 June 2025)

The Supreme Court of Appeal struck off Mr Kobus Nel’s reconsideration application, holding that he had not shown exceptional circumstances under s 17(2)(f).

  • Leave To Appeal
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Theft
  • Superior Courts Act
  • Sentence Interference
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Civil Procedure [2021] ZAGPJHC 814

JR v AL (21609/2021)

JR v AL (21609/2021) [2021] ZAGPJHC 814 (6 December 2021)

The High Court dismissed an application for leave to appeal, finding no reasonable prospects of success and awarding costs, including two counsel.

  • Leave To Appeal
  • Costs Order
  • Punitive Costs
  • Sentence Interference
  • Reasonable Prospects Of Success
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Criminal Law [2019] ZASCA 51

Tyhulu v S (1173/2016)

Tyhulu v S (1173/2016) [2019] ZASCA 51 (1 April 2019)

The Supreme Court of Appeal found no reasonable prospects on the corruption counts, but granted leave to appeal on the drug counts and related sentence.

  • Leave To Appeal
  • Reasonable Prospect Of Success
  • Corruption
  • Drug Offences
  • Sentence Interference
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPJHC 205

Ngobeni v S (A309/16)

Ngobeni v S (A309/16) [2017] ZAGPJHC 205 (3 July 2017)

The appeal court found that the deceased and his fellow students did not pose any threat to the police or security officers. The appellant, a trained police officer, shot the deceased at close range without justification while the deceased was complying with instructions. The trial court correctly rejected the appellant's version of self-defence and automatism, finding that he acted with dolus eventualis. The aggravating factors, including the appellant's abuse of authority and the impact on the deceased's family, outweighed the mitigating circumstances. The sentence imposed by the trial cour…

  • Murder
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Sentence Interference
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAFSHC 41

Witfoot v S (A199/2016)

Witfoot v S (A199/2016) [2017] ZAFSHC 41 (23 March 2017)

The High Court reduced a rape sentence from life imprisonment to 10 years after finding the aggravating form of rape was not proved.

  • Rape
  • Attempted Murder
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Sentence Interference
  • Rape-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAGPPHC 236

Manzini and Others v S (A114/2015)

Manzini and Others v S (A114/2015) [2016] ZAGPPHC 236 (26 February 2016)

High Court appeal by six police officers convicted of assault with intent to cause grievous bodily harm succeeded; the convictions and sentences were set aside.

  • Assault With Intent To Cause Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Common Purpose
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Police Misconduct
  • Appeal Standard
  • Sentence Interference
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPPHC 167

Phahane v S (A565/2011)

Phahane v S (A565/2011) [2014] ZAGPPHC 167 (3 April 2014)

The court found that the appellant's actions in withdrawing money from the complainant's account via ATM constituted a misrepresentation to the bank, satisfying the elements of fraud. The Nedbank statement was properly admitted to clarify disputed facts, and the evidence of the co-employee was credible and did not require the cautionary rule. The video footage was authenticated and admissible, and the appellant's admission regarding the taking of the complainant's card was made voluntarily and was properly admitted. The conviction was upheld as the evidence established the appellant's guilt b…

  • Fraud
  • Misrepresentation
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Cautionary Rule
  • Sentence Interference
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Criminal Law [2010] ZAWCHC 489

S v Mangena (SS26/2006)

S v Mangena (SS26/2006) [2010] ZAWCHC 489 (13 October 2010)

The High Court refused leave to appeal against conviction in a criminal matter, but granted leave to appeal against sentence to the full court.

  • Leave To Appeal
  • Conviction
  • Sentence Interference
  • Leave-to-appeal
  • Criminal-conviction
  • Criminal-sentence
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Criminal Law [2009] ZANCHC 26

Marietjie v S (CA&R 195/2003)

Marietjie v S (CA&R 195/2003) [2009] ZANCHC 26 (29 May 2009)

The court found that the appellant's explanation for the late filing of his application for leave to appeal was inadequate and did not justify condonation. The evidence against the appellant was overwhelming, including corroborated eyewitness testimony and medical findings consistent with the complainant's account. The appellant failed to demonstrate any reasonable prospects of success on appeal, either on conviction or sentence. The sentence imposed was not shockingly inappropriate nor affected by any material irregularity. Accordingly, both condonation and leave to appeal were refused.

  • Rape
  • Condonation For Late Filing
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Sentence Interference
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
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Criminal Law [2006] SCA 141 (RSA)

S v Monyane and Others (160/01)

S v Monyane and Others (160/01) [2006] ZASCA 113; [2006] SCA 141 (RSA) ; 2008 (1) SACR 543 (SCA) (23 November 2006)

The SCA upheld murder convictions based on common purpose, identification, fingerprints, and circumstantial evidence, but reduced the appellants’ sentences.

  • Murder
  • Common Purpose
  • Identification Evidence
  • Sentence Interference
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Fingerprint Evidence
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.