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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAKZDHC 46

TBP Building and Civils (Pty) Ltd (In Liquidation) v Shamla Chetty t/a Nationwide Electrical and Others (D4774/2019)

TBP Building and Civils (Pty) Ltd (In Liquidation) v Shamla Chetty t/a Nationwide Electrical and Others (D4774/2019) [2025] ZAKZDHC 46 (17 July 2025)

The High Court upheld a bank-account attachment for costs, but modified it to reflect set-off between the parties’ taxed bills.

  • Winding Up
  • Costs Taxation
  • Garnishee Order
  • Set Off
  • Curatorship
  • Execution Against Bank Account
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Banking And Finance [2025] ZAGPJHC 688

Olympus Mobile (Pty) Ltd and Another v Access Bank South Africa Limited (098194/2025)

Olympus Mobile (Pty) Ltd and Another v Access Bank South Africa Limited (098194/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 688 (4 July 2025)

The application was struck from the roll for want of urgency. The applicants failed to demonstrate that the matter was urgent, as they delayed in seeking relief and continued correspondence with the respondent for weeks before approaching the court. Furthermore, the applicants did not exhaust alternative remedies available under the master services agreement, specifically arbitration. The requirements for a final interdict were not met, as the applicants failed to establish a clear right, actual or apprehended injury, and the absence of a satisfactory alternative remedy. The balance of conven…

  • Master Services Agreement
  • Urgent Interdict
  • National Payment Systems Act
  • Set Off
  • Fraudulent Transactions
  • Final Interdict Requirements
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPJHC 587

Coyle and Another v Classic Comfort Construction and Others (Pty) Ltd (2022/029290)

Coyle and Another v Classic Comfort Construction and Others (Pty) Ltd (2022/029290) [2025] ZAGPJHC 587 (11 June 2025)

The High Court refused to stay arbitration over a construction payment dispute, finding no compelling reason to halt the arbitration pending related action proceedings.

  • Stay Of Arbitration
  • Counterclaim
  • Building Contract Dispute
  • Set Off
  • Damages For Defective Work
  • Jurisdiction Of Arbitrator
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPPHC 519

Mosepelo Trading CC v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (012524/2024)

Mosepelo Trading CC v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (012524/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 519 (23 May 2025)

The High Court dismissed a partial summary judgment application, finding that the alleged acknowledgment of debt was unclear and the defendant had a bona fide defence.

  • Summary Judgment
  • Acknowledgment Of Debt
  • Service Level Agreement
  • Prescription
  • Set Off
  • Summary-judgment
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPJHC 485

Engen Petroleum Limited v Jai Hind EMCC t/a Emmarentia Convenience Centre and Another (2022/034996)

Engen Petroleum Limited v Jai Hind EMCC t/a Emmarentia Convenience Centre and Another (2022/034996) [2025] ZAGPJHC 485 (21 May 2025)

The court granted condonation for a late leave-to-appeal application but dismissed leave to appeal, finding no prospects of success and awarding costs.

  • Leave To Appeal
  • Condonation
  • Set Off
  • Costs On Attorney And Client Scale
  • Leave-to-appeal
  • Set-off
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Tax Law [2025] ZASCA 56

Henque 3935 CC t/a PQ Clothing Outlet v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service (846/2023)

Henque 3935 CC t/a PQ Clothing Outlet v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service (846/2023) [2025] ZASCA 56 (12 May 2025)

The SCA held that income tax and VAT liabilities arising before business rescue are pre-commencement claims and may not be set off against later VAT refunds.

  • Business Rescue
  • Income Tax Assessment
  • Vat Liability
  • Set Off
  • Companies Act Section 154
  • Tax Administration Act Section 105
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZASCA 27

Sumeil (Pty) Ltd v Coogal Finance (Pty) Ltd (In Liquidation) and Others (1140/2023)

Sumeil (Pty) Ltd v Coogal Finance (Pty) Ltd (In Liquidation) and Others (1140/2023) [2025] ZASCA 27 (28 March 2025)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that set-off could only operate in respect of mutual debts that existed and were due at the deemed date of liquidation. Sumeil admitted owing Coogal R185 000 on that date, but the evidence showed Coogal owed Sumeil a greater amount, resulting in set-off extinguishing Sumeil's liability for that sum. The balloon payments under the master rental agreements were not yet due at the deemed date of liquidation and thus could not be set off. Furthermore, Coogal and its liquidator failed to make out a case for payment of the balloon amounts, as they did not tender rec…

  • Set Off
  • Executory Contracts
  • Reciprocal Obligations
  • Liquidation Proceedings
  • Plascon Evans Rule
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPJHC 206

State Attorney v Notshe (2022/00966)

State Attorney v Notshe (2022/00966) [2025] ZAGPJHC 206 (5 March 2025)

The High Court refused condonation for a late leave-to-appeal application, finding the delay substantial, the explanation poor, and the proposed appeal hopeless.

  • Condonation
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Judgment Execution
  • Set Off
  • Bad Faith Application
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZANWHC 45

Kruger N.O v M.R.M and Another (M432/2023)

Kruger N.O v M.R.M and Another (M432/2023) [2025] ZANWHC 45 (21 February 2025)

The applicant, as court-appointed liquidator, has a clear right to access and dispose of the joint estate's assets, including the immovable properties. The 1st respondent's unilateral set-off claim regarding the pension interest does not affect the applicant's mandate or the execution of the divorce order. The requirements for a final interdict—clear right, reasonable apprehension of irreparable harm, and lack of alternative remedy—have all been satisfied. The 1st respondent's opposition is based on a disputed calculation of the joint estate's value, which is not before this Court for determi…

  • Final Interdict
  • Liquidation Of Joint Estate
  • Division Of Joint Estate
  • Set Off
  • Pension Interest In Divorce
  • Access To Property
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAFSHC 35

WRT Silo 2 (Pty) Ltd v Bouwer Contracting (Pty) Ltd and Another (4616/2024)

WRT Silo 2 (Pty) Ltd v Bouwer Contracting (Pty) Ltd and Another (4616/2024) [2025] ZAFSHC 35 (7 February 2025)

High Court matter on rent-to-own truck agreements, where a dispute over arrear rental and alleged set-off could not be resolved on affidavit and was sent to oral evidence.

  • Rent To Own Agreement
  • Material Dispute Of Facts
  • Set Off
  • Suretyship
  • Motion Proceedings
  • Referral To Oral Evidence
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.