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South Africa Case Law

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Delict [2025] ZAFSHC 225

NK obo NR v MEC for Health, Free State (4852/2016)

NK obo NR v MEC for Health, Free State (4852/2016) [2025] ZAFSHC 225 (31 July 2025)

High Court medical negligence claim over a birth injury held the defendant liable for 100% of proven damages; quantum was postponed.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Standard Of Care
  • Causation
  • Expert Evidence
  • Maternity Guidelines
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Delict [2025] ZANWHC 124

B.G.M obo Baby A v Member of the Executive Council for the Department of Health North West Province (431/2021)

B.G.M obo Baby A v Member of the Executive Council for the Department of Health North West Province (431/2021) [2025] ZANWHC 124 (18 July 2025)

The High Court found the health department 100% liable for brain damage caused by delayed diagnosis and treatment of a newborn’s jaundice.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Causation
  • Standard Of Care
  • Expert Evidence
  • Medical-negligence
  • Delayed-treatment
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Delict [2025] ZALMPPHC 115

N.O.B and Another v Member of the Executive Council for Health of the Limpopo Provincial Council (10146/2022)

N.O.B and Another v Member of the Executive Council for Health of the Limpopo Provincial Council (10146/2022) [2025] ZALMPPHC 115 (17 June 2025)

The Court found that the Defendant's nursing and medical staff failed to correctly and timeously diagnose the breech presentation of the minor child, both at the clinic and hospital, resulting in the absence of preventative care and failure to follow prescribed procedures. Expert evidence established that the standard of care was not met, and the omissions directly led to the minor child's asphyxiation and brain injury. The Defendant's sole witness did not adequately justify the decision to proceed with vaginal delivery, and critical witnesses were not called. The Court held that the Defendan…

  • Medical Negligence
  • Wrongful Omission
  • Standard Of Care
  • Causation
  • Hospital Liability
  • Parental Representative Claims
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Delict [2025] ZAGPJHC 500

YM obo LM v Member of Executive Council, Health, Gauteng Province (58672/2021)

YM obo LM v Member of Executive Council, Health, Gauteng Province (58672/2021) [2025] ZAGPJHC 500 (22 May 2025)

The High Court found the defendant 100% liable for a newborn’s hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, holding that delayed intervention and poor monitoring were negligent.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Causation
  • Birth Asphyxia
  • Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury
  • Standard Of Care
  • Cerebral Palsy
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Delict [2025] ZAECQBHC 11

Lobishe v Member of the Executive Council, Department of Health, Eastern Cape (3130/2019)

Lobishe v Member of the Executive Council, Department of Health, Eastern Cape (3130/2019) [2025] ZAECQBHC 11 (6 May 2025)

High Court medical-negligence trial arising from spinal surgery. The court found negligent misplacement of pedicle screws caused the plaintiff’s paralysis and held the department liable.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Causation
  • Standard Of Care
  • Expert Evidence
  • Quantification Of Damages
  • Medical-negligence
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Delict [2025] ZAGPPHC 446

I.M and Another v Members of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health and Social Development (29740/21)

I.M and Another v Members of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health and Social Development (29740/21) [2025] ZAGPPHC 446 (30 April 2025)

The court held the health department liable for a child’s brain injury after finding negligent labor monitoring and delayed intervention at a clinic and hospital.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Standard Of Care
  • Section 27 Right To Healthcare
  • Causation
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Assessment Of Expert Evidence
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Delict [2025] ZAWCHC 183

Cheminais v Crane (7078/2023)

Cheminais v Crane (7078/2023) [2025] ZAWCHC 183; [2025] 3 All SA 432 (WCC) (24 April 2025)

The court found an orthopaedic surgeon liable for performing more extensive heel surgery than agreed, without proper justification or informed consent, causing injury and permanent disability.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Standard Of Care
  • Informed Consent
  • Breach Of Contract
  • Expert Evidence
  • Medical-negligence
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Delict [2025] ZAFSHC 107

Kanunu v Minister of Health: Free State Province (4268/2015)

Kanunu v Minister of Health: Free State Province (4268/2015) [2025] ZAFSHC 107 (24 March 2025)

Leave to appeal in a medical negligence matter was dismissed because the applicant showed no reasonable prospects of success or compelling reason.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Reasonable Prospects Of Success
  • Standard Of Care
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Delict [2025] ZANWHC 64

L.B and Another v Member of the Executive Council for Health North West Provincial Government (1637/2022)

L.B and Another v Member of the Executive Council for Health North West Provincial Government (1637/2022) [2025] ZANWHC 64 (20 March 2025)

The court held the provincial health department liable for negligent maternity care that led to a newborn’s death and related emotional harm to the parents.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Emotional Distress
  • Wrongful Death
  • Standard Of Care
  • Institution Of Legal Proceedings Against State
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Delict [2025] ZAWCHC 30

A.L.S v MEC for Health, Western Cape (116612021)

A.L.S v MEC for Health, Western Cape (116612021) [2025] ZAWCHC 30 (6 February 2025)

High Court medical negligence matter arising from a gunshot wound and delayed diagnosis of a renal pelvis injury, leading to nephrectomy.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Causation
  • Hospital Liability
  • Expert Evidence
  • Nephrectomy
  • Standard Of Care
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.