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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 306

Tembe v S (406/2017)

Tembe v S (406/2017) [2019] ZAGPPHC 306 (2 July 2019)

The High Court upheld a sentence appeal, finding misdirection in a 30-year effective sentence for robbery-related convictions and replacing it with concurrent 10-year terms.

  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • First Offender
  • Youthfulness
  • Duplication Of Charges
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 517

Tembe v S (406/2017)

Tembe v S (406/2017) [2019] ZAGPPHC 517 (28 June 2019)

The High Court upheld an appeal against sentence, finding misdirection in failing to order concurrency and to treat youth and first-offender status as mitigating factors.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • First Offender
  • Youthfulness
  • Duplication Of Charges
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 632

Chika v S (A438/2016)

Chika v S (A438/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 632 (22 September 2017)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a life sentence for murder, finding no substantial and compelling circumstances to justify departure from the prescribed minimum.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Contract Killing
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Remorse
  • Youthfulness
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Criminal Law [2015] ZANWHC 81

Phalane and Another v S (CA35/14)

Phalane and Another v S (CA35/14) [2015] ZANWHC 81 (12 November 2015)

Appeal against sentence in a robbery and firearm case. The High Court reduced the robbery sentence from 15 to 10 years, citing youth and personal circumstances.

  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Youthfulness
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
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Criminal Law [2010] ZAWCHC 428

Williams v S (A223/2010)

Williams v S (A223/2010) [2010] ZAWCHC 428 (4 July 2010)

The High Court held that an 18-year-old first offender’s youthfulness justified deviation from the prescribed minimum sentence for armed robbery.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Youthfulness
  • Firearm Offences
  • Minimum-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2005] ZAFSHC 146

S v Mofokeng (79/2003)

S v Mofokeng (79/2003) [2005] ZAFSHC 146 (10 November 2005)

The cumulative effect of the appellant's personal circumstances—his youth (nineteen years old at the time of the offence), first offender status, genuine remorse demonstrated by a guilty plea, lesser role in the commission of the crime, domination by a co-perpetrator, and real prospects of rehabilitation—amounted to substantial and compelling circumstances. The value of the items personally taken by the appellant was relatively low and those items were recovered. The court found that these factors justified a departure from the prescribed minimum sentence under section 51(2) and 51(3) of Act…

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • First Offender
  • Youthfulness
  • Remorse
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Criminal Law [1991] ZASCA 117

S v Pienaar en Andere (408/90)

S v Pienaar en Andere (408/90) [1991] ZASCA 117 (23 September 1991)

Appeal against death sentences for gang rape succeeded; the court held imprisonment, not death, was the only appropriate punishment.

  • Rape
  • Sentencing
  • Death Penalty
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Youthfulness
  • Gang Related Crime
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Criminal Law [1989] ZASCA 101

S v Bosman (102/89)

S v Bosman (102/89) [1989] ZASCA 101; [1990] 1 All SA 289 (A) (11 September 1989)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the trial court was correct in finding that there were no mitigating circumstances warranting a lesser sentence. The appellant's psychopathic personality traits and unhappy youth did not substantially influence his conduct on the day of the murder, which was calculated and controlled rather than impulsive. His youthfulness was not a contributing factor, as he acted independently and with full awareness of the wrongfulness of his actions. The trial court's evaluation of the appellant's moral blameworthiness, considering the motive and the gruesome nature o…

  • Murder
  • Mitigating Circumstances
  • Psychopathic Personality
  • Youthfulness
  • Moral Blameworthiness
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Criminal Law [1989] ZASCA 71

S v Cele (258/88)

S v Cele (258/88) [1989] ZASCA 71 (30 May 1989)

The appellate court reduced a murder sentence from 30 to 20 years, holding that intoxication and youth were mitigating factors that the trial court had failed to weigh properly.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Intoxication
  • Youthfulness
  • Murder
  • Sentencing-principles
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Criminal Law [1989] ZASCA 27

S v Overmeyer (297/88)

S v Overmeyer (297/88) [1989] ZASCA 27 (29 March 1989)

The court dismissed an appeal against a murder death sentence, holding that no extenuating circumstances were proved and that the appellant acted with dolus directus.

  • Murder
  • Extenuating Circumstances
  • Dolus Directus
  • Sentencing
  • Youthfulness
  • Moral Blamelessness
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.