199306 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 199306 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 January 1993
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appellate
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 January 1993
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appellate
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The conviction was upheld as the appellant failed to account for the shortage of funds, and did not request inspection of the relevant account book at trial.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
02
Material facts
Parties
Appellant
AppellantState
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Shortage of Funds: KES 5,557.16
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appellate
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction for theft by agent under section 253(2) of the Penal Code was proper
- 02
Whether the sentence imposed was excessive
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued that one account book was not audited by the defense and that the conviction was based on incomplete evidence.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the appellant never requested to inspect the book and that the evidence showed a shortage of Shs. 5,557/16, which the appellant failed to account for.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Judgment
Failure to request inspection of evidence at trial precludes raising the issue on appeal.
- 02
Judgment
Conviction can be based on documentary evidence showing shortage if not rebutted by the accused.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The conviction was upheld as the appellant failed to account for the shortage of funds, and did not request inspection of the relevant account book at trial.
Obiter and limits
- The sentence, though severe, is not excessive given the circumstances of the misappropriation.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 1 January 1993
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 1 January 1993
. I .'. ·( ':'.• o·.·, t· o J;_ ·-' ... :'1..!' t:1..L ... , ; .i.lJ..u v.. _C t ~ v ····t , . 0 •·-vO,. , .-..1. ~ Cc.•::.::inc.1 C:ri:·.:::.:::c.: 'Jr.Go ::o~ 75 of 1951 l RI .' f;'
I I I ' t 'l"..;.Q CJ?~;cll,,::t ~~- ·s 001".1.· ... idoc~ of t: .. o c::':fonce of stoc.li!'l£ 'by A;',;ont ui-1c1er sccticn 2'i3(~) of t::.c :..·e:-rl Coc:.o u.1C sonto;.1occt to 5 yerize• i;s.,-.a:-:Lr:;1on:·10:.1t. :, ·o is a.:-:_')O:-J:i:1:: c..:. il~t co::.r.;·~.ction c,11c sentence. 1-.e 1r::s oollecti;.1c :;..•ovo:-~1:0 f c:.: t~:-.o viJ.J..:-.(.,o e-;.1cl ]_)c,yin{; fOl: ~cncos -OO'.t:.:10otot 1-Jitl:. tl:.o ~:·.-.siucss of ttc ·v-:.1:::r..:.;c, r-...~.::iely )ttroI;;nso ~~ •,1;;ofutce. .... Tie J:-.ti'. 0110 !:c;; ~-.c iJC-,s c1:-crcoc. ,,it: t:-e 0011tle:-:ltl.n, l'.,c:c tte ot:. . o::: !'-:..oy. T.~o vi:!.J.: :_;o t;ouou.nte were lJ.uui'tcd 2-11c.. ck:dnc; tJ.,.G ,t'.ueit:e.nc; t:... o ~--,~">:_,o;J:-.:1t 1..t-C.. ~,ct:.·. l~:'S to tho .scfo •.. '?he :;:~£1 '\TC:.S S1.'-:,WQllOli. to '!:-:,ts ~ ~):-Jenee ct s:.se;..'.'5,5~1/ic- ".:i:t tto Q.ucutor f0:'lld no-;;·;in:'.j in th.e -s:..fe t;·:. ic:.:. :,' .s i:1.t:-,ct · :'.c".. :.,.ot :,rerkcn .;.nto. TL~ uJ7_;,"lCll~ ir.:-,s de.:'..lii-ic wit~:. c:11 ·f·.c i:oo!cs c-:f :-,oc,"'·::.'_+,s -:;f ttc 'villt-,ee 'liLich wc:.'o at'!l\i. ted.. Tie 1r·s e:. ::-..1~0t. .:.J 0;_1~. -;~:':L t:._c iliJ:to:rG.tG old :nii.n. ' . . tl·.o ;::ro;.1oy ~~y.t t:: d ·;;: c::.·o --:::.c c:.::- · c-o:: -:~: :.,,: ..• ~~::-.s pot ~ul:itet t.i'lo. -;r~:-i.:i, "trc.s in tho,_;.-.;:_;::;::: cf -:::o :,:~i:'::-o :.·· __ c.C.c. :,·_:c
:.:ci1~'kinot!. ·<ftit t.~· hti':. n-o T:-:.e l;ist~.:-:::ct cc-,·::-t c~-:·---;;.o-tct". \ "t ,, ..,;. 2 c;,.·onnds of c.:;_-::_;o:..-,1. : :c 00:.1)10.,ins c.~ · c-::t JG: .o ~ ook w>:i.oh ho r1locos iic.s not ins1,cctod\ s;.:..01rs soo Tho G.:;:,~~ on.c,:Tt 1s :1c..in :i·c_;-ix.:.ca:::.t ::_n this c1,J:)ec,1 is thr.t 011e acooL .n-ts ~,ook 1r2s not o.1.1<Ji tccl ~7 :,:: .·:: c 2 :.;-,rL~ TJc;cnc1e. 1 :Ju.t the r,J:;>0J.l2;1t ncycr o.skocl :...~!o2 c.'..:od tl.:.o rllcc.,cc c.cooc1te ·.. ook ·irJ:.en -tl1e ~r-tta:;:- u,v-e (,YritlGnce 0 t:~o olni;:a n:tc.ut tl).C . . r:e only e,~:.10 q;, i:itl::. t::ie cla.:L.1 cttez'v:-r..:-:clsc ncco1.:11ts I tJ:.>.inltrtLl.t· 1,ook not 1.::v:L.1:;; hoen ins::,)oetoil is non. t4'.t~-~houcbt, If s~,.o::. clr.i;:.1 uCJ:c cemtlnc tl:•.@ n.1~:iellc,nt would not l::.r.ve fr,.:D.oc1. to n,sk ~o:T.2 c.~:,or:.t · sncl1 hc•ok. !...:_~~~.-t f~om this clr-.ir.1 t::-.c:.•~ is ret,lJ.;y· nothine, of St'- st~.nco in tho 2.:,:::;_,eU2:~t 1 s ::.xJtition of £',j_;::_)ct':.L The 'books of r.ecounta u:·:'t.cJ.i t~~o r:.:,,::ellc..nt 1.'.sod. disclosed o. sho;:tc,c~ of s)~•.s.1~5,5$7/ln n.c00:.:-di:1C, to tho GUG.:i.-to:;..• 1 6 :::c:,o:;:-t 0 Tl:is s_u;::i or..:)~ 'to Lc:vo ~.,oon "t-,ith tho ,:_,::-o:i.J.(-nt in tl·,.o s=-:.fo cp ,:i.1j'i1te:;:-Q @lse• TLe c:-..~r)ej.lc:nt dic1 not :.: ...,vo t>e :.1O11eyc T:... 0 o;::.J.~- conclueion is thc.:t Le
i1.Q.c1 r,,-i.1!'1:.."'11i:O:.,r:i-a.tec1 tLo ::10;.,.oy o T1.,0J.'O iG no :.1~-ot~y r.1)out i101r the t..;;i;•oJ.J.2.nt cot this aoncr 1:,cec.:.·.zc the s2fo 1:1.scC:: to ~'o o:')cncc: fer: v~.1•:i.oue rn:;_":.:-,oscs. It uoos not thc:i:c:forc ::1i:.,.ttc1• ttr:t t).•c c.::·:..~o}.:.c,11"t. J::.r:d only thG fi:.,•st let;;· to the s;fe w;:iO::,. ~'C(1ui:i:-oct t-:ro l.:e:. e to ~;Q oponQde ITo ;1ust :·.l!,vo 1)e.:it:1-oi:_:i2,,ted in tLc o::..1c1tlnc o! tte s::i'c ~;:,.c~ tdd.11[., oti_t the :-.1011~y. I find no r.1e:;:it in tJ.-.o c,:,_:;,ec,l c<:, :l:·.ot ,.011·i1-jction r,nc I f.1G;-.ti.ss it ~oo:,:C..ingly, . ~iit::i. :::o,.-~·,:.•c". t.o e~1'!.tc;:-1ce 1 r-:.t:.0uc;!1 it fs n touc_;h so;1J~nce it ie no~ e;x;o~ssivo ~.--Gc:.:-ii'JC, · in ~.1:i.i1c7. t: .,.:.t t:.-.o ,.-:::.)eJ.J.n.nt miev.eiccl ~•.e . r r
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.