Download PDF

Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

199306 TZHC Dar es Salaam

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The conviction was upheld as the appellant failed to account for the shortage of funds, and did not request inspection of the relevant account book at trial.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

02

Material facts

Parties

Appellant

Appellant

State

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Shortage of Funds: KES 5,557.16

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appellate

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that one account book was not audited by the defense and that the conviction was based on incomplete evidence.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the appellant never requested to inspect the book and that the evidence showed a shortage of Shs. 5,557/16, which the appellant failed to account for.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judgment

    Failure to request inspection of evidence at trial precludes raising the issue on appeal.

  2. 02

    Judgment

    Conviction can be based on documentary evidence showing shortage if not rebutted by the accused.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The conviction was upheld as the appellant failed to account for the shortage of funds, and did not request inspection of the relevant account book at trial.

Obiter and limits

  • The sentence, though severe, is not excessive given the circumstances of the misappropriation.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 1 January 1993

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 1 January 1993

199306 TZHC Dar es Salaam

. I .'. ·( ':'.• o·.·, t· o J;_ ·-' ... :'1..!' t:1..L ... , ; .i.lJ..u v.. _C t ~ v ····t , . 0 •·-vO,. , .-..1. ~ Cc.•::.::inc.1 C:ri:·.:::.:::c.: 'Jr.Go ::o~ 75 of 1951 l RI .' f;'

I I I ' t 'l"..;.Q CJ?~;cll,,::t ~~- ·s 001".1.· ... idoc~ of t: .. o c::':fonce of stoc.li!'l£ 'by A;',;ont ui-1c1er sccticn 2'i3(~) of t::.c :..·e:-rl Coc:.o u.1C sonto;.1occt to 5 yerize• i;s.,-.a:-:Lr:;1on:·10:.1t. :, ·o is a.:-:_')O:-J:i:1:: c..:. il~t co::.r.;·~.ction c,11c sentence. 1-.e 1r::s oollecti;.1c :;..•ovo:-~1:0 f c:.: t~:-.o viJ.J..:-.(.,o e-;.1cl ]_)c,yin{; fOl: ~cncos -OO'.t:.:10otot 1-Jitl:. tl:.o ~:·.-.siucss of ttc ·v-:.1:::r..:.;c, r-...~.::iely )ttroI;;nso ~~ •,1;;ofutce. .... Tie J:-.ti'. 0110 !:c;; ~-.c iJC-,s c1:-crcoc. ,,it: t:-e 0011tle:-:ltl.n, l'.,c:c tte ot:. . o::: !'-:..oy. T.~o vi:!.J.: :_;o t;ouou.nte were lJ.uui'tcd 2-11c.. ck:dnc; tJ.,.G ,t'.ueit:e.nc; t:... o ~--,~">:_,o;J:-.:1t 1..t-C.. ~,ct:.·. l~:'S to tho .scfo •.. '?he :;:~£1 '\TC:.S S1.'-:,WQllOli. to '!:-:,ts ~ ~):-Jenee ct s:.se;..'.'5,5~1/ic- ".:i:t tto Q.ucutor f0:'lld no-;;·;in:'.j in th.e -s:..fe t;·:. ic:.:. :,' .s i:1.t:-,ct · :'.c".. :.,.ot :,rerkcn .;.nto. TL~ uJ7_;,"lCll~ ir.:-,s de.:'..lii-ic wit~:. c:11 ·f·.c i:oo!cs c-:f :-,oc,"'·::.'_+,s -:;f ttc 'villt-,ee 'liLich wc:.'o at'!l\i. ted.. Tie 1r·s e:. ::-..1~0t. .:.J 0;_1~. -;~:':L t:._c iliJ:to:rG.tG old :nii.n. ' . . tl·.o ;::ro;.1oy ~~y.t t:: d ·;;: c::.·o --:::.c c:.::- · c-o:: -:~: :.,,: ..• ~~::-.s pot ~ul:itet t.i'lo. -;r~:-i.:i, "trc.s in tho,_;.-.;:_;::;::: cf -:::o :,:~i:'::-o :.·· __ c.C.c. :,·_:c

:.:ci1~'kinot!. ·<ftit t.~· hti':. n-o T:-:.e l;ist~.:-:::ct cc-,·::-t c~-:·---;;.o-tct". \ "t ,, ..,;. 2 c;,.·onnds of c.:;_-::_;o:..-,1. : :c 00:.1)10.,ins c.~ · c-::t JG: .o ~ ook w>:i.oh ho r1locos iic.s not ins1,cctod\ s;.:..01rs soo Tho G.:;:,~~ on.c,:Tt 1s :1c..in :i·c_;-ix.:.ca:::.t ::_n this c1,J:)ec,1 is thr.t 011e acooL .n-ts ~,ook 1r2s not o.1.1<Ji tccl ~7 :,:: .·:: c 2 :.;-,rL~ TJc;cnc1e. 1 :Ju.t the r,J:;>0J.l2;1t ncycr o.skocl :...~!o2 c.'..:od tl.:.o rllcc.,cc c.cooc1te ·.. ook ·irJ:.en -tl1e ~r-tta:;:- u,v-e (,YritlGnce 0 t:~o olni;:a n:tc.ut tl).C . . r:e only e,~:.10 q;, i:itl::. t::ie cla.:L.1 cttez'v:-r..:-:clsc ncco1.:11ts I tJ:.>.inltrtLl.t· 1,ook not 1.::v:L.1:;; hoen ins::,)oetoil is non. t4'.t~-~houcbt, If s~,.o::. clr.i;:.1 uCJ:c cemtlnc tl:•.@ n.1~:iellc,nt would not l::.r.ve fr,.:D.oc1. to n,sk ~o:T.2 c.~:,or:.t · sncl1 hc•ok. !...:_~~~.-t f~om this clr-.ir.1 t::-.c:.•~ is ret,lJ.;y· nothine, of St'- st~.nco in tho 2.:,:::;_,eU2:~t 1 s ::.xJtition of £',j_;::_)ct':.L The 'books of r.ecounta u:·:'t.cJ.i t~~o r:.:,,::ellc..nt 1.'.sod. disclosed o. sho;:tc,c~ of s)~•.s.1~5,5$7/ln n.c00:.:-di:1C, to tho GUG.:i.-to:;..• 1 6 :::c:,o:;:-t 0 Tl:is s_u;::i or..:)~ 'to Lc:vo ~.,oon "t-,ith tho ,:_,::-o:i.J.(-nt in tl·,.o s=-:.fo cp ,:i.1j'i1te:;:-Q @lse• TLe c:-..~r)ej.lc:nt dic1 not :.: ...,vo t>e :.1O11eyc T:... 0 o;::.J.~- conclueion is thc.:t Le

i1.Q.c1 r,,-i.1!'1:.."'11i:O:.,r:i-a.tec1 tLo ::10;.,.oy o T1.,0J.'O iG no :.1~-ot~y r.1)out i101r the t..;;i;•oJ.J.2.nt cot this aoncr 1:,cec.:.·.zc the s2fo 1:1.scC:: to ~'o o:')cncc: fer: v~.1•:i.oue rn:;_":.:-,oscs. It uoos not thc:i:c:forc ::1i:.,.ttc1• ttr:t t).•c c.::·:..~o}.:.c,11"t. J::.r:d only thG fi:.,•st let;;· to the s;fe w;:iO::,. ~'C(1ui:i:-oct t-:ro l.:e:. e to ~;Q oponQde ITo ;1ust :·.l!,vo 1)e.:it:1-oi:_:i2,,ted in tLc o::..1c1tlnc o! tte s::i'c ~;:,.c~ tdd.11[., oti_t the :-.1011~y. I find no r.1e:;:it in tJ.-.o c,:,_:;,ec,l c<:, :l:·.ot ,.011·i1-jction r,nc I f.1G;-.ti.ss it ~oo:,:C..ingly, . ~iit::i. :::o,.-~·,:.•c". t.o e~1'!.tc;:-1ce 1 r-:.t:.0uc;!1 it fs n touc_;h so;1J~nce it ie no~ e;x;o~ssivo ~.--Gc:.:-ii'JC, · in ~.1:i.i1c7. t: .,.:.t t:.-.o ,.-:::.)eJ.J.n.nt miev.eiccl ~•.e . r r

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 253(2) Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.