19771223 TZHC Tabora
- Citation
- 19771223 TZHC Tabora
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 23 December 1977
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 23 December 1977
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appellant had free access to the room where the money was kept, admitted to taking part of the money, and his conduct after the money was found missing gravely connected him with the theft. The defense of coercion was not credible as it was not reported to anyone despite ample opportunity.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- conviction and sentence affirmed
02
Material facts
Parties
Daudi Kibili
AppellantThe Republic
Respondent Counsel: Mr. SengwajjAmounts and remedies
- Amount Stolen: TZS 10,000
- Amount Admitted Taken: TZS 3,000
- Sentence: years 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction for stealing by servant was supported by the evidence
- 02
Whether the sentence was excessive
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The evidence was less than convincing and only showed a possibility that the appellant stole the money.
- Respondent
- The conviction was supported by the evidence and should be upheld.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Trial court's reasoning and appellate affirmation
A conviction can be sustained where the facts proved and the circumstances point only to the accused's guilt and are inconsistent with innocence.
- 02
Trial court's reasoning
Failure to report alleged threats or coercion undermines the credibility of such a defense.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appellant had free access to the room where the money was kept, admitted to taking part of the money, and his conduct after the money was found missing gravely connected him with the theft. The defense of coercion was not credible as it was not reported to anyone despite ample opportunity.
Obiter and limits
- The sentence cannot be said to be excessive.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- conviction and sentence affirmed
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 23 December 1977
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 23 December 1977
/ • . . ":j.i, IN THE 1IGH C(-;URT. .CF'TANZANIA
AT MVANZA 4. A1'PE1,L1 TL JurIsDIcTIcN (Tabora Icgistry) H H (HCCR'IN.INAL APPEAL 'NC. 1B8OF .,1977 O1{IGINJL CRTh INAL CASE' NC. 141 OF . 19.77 OF THE flISTICP CCTJRPrF.SHINYJ.NGi DISTRICT
AT SHINYINGA ,. •. Before: B. 'P. ..oshi, Esq., Resident it.agistrate. DAUDI KIBILI .. . . ... . .. .. • . . . . APPELLANT I versus: THEREPUBLIC •eo...o•o••• ....•• • ...... RESPONDENT CHAiGE: ... Siteaing by. servant, contrary to Sectio:n 271 of the Penal Code. JUDGENT, . .1 . . IrGANC J • . ': .'''• The p1lantDAUDI 1IiLI was coñvité'd:ôf's±ealing'' by servait',.óontr a r to:'..Secti'on271nd265ô" thdFei'l C00 and sentenced to.thrqe years imprisonment... he has appealed '.iThe'charge a1leéd that h had i. 19//77, tdr' SUfl Of .1s..1O,OOO/,. .theprop'rty"of his' mló'yer,' 01 ne. 4, ,HUSSIN SALU1. the incident •tkirg place at Bal'ewa' Street in Shinyaga t.own.;T.othtr charge he pleaded ñot guilty. Th prosecution led evidenc to s1iow tht HUSSE'IN. SALUJH was a businesman whd owned and ôpezteda 'ahop in' Shinyanga, and that he had employed th' ppl1'ant as a shop attendant. Evidence ias also led to show that on 16/3/77 Husein Salurl had, at the end the day, a su of Shs.1O,OOO/' as' shop-sale proceeds.' e put ehel mo'iey' in 'a small bag 'and" kept the bag on the shelf' in thstor'e.'' The appellant wasin the shop' 7. and ha saw all that'happened.'On 19/3/77 the mbn'ay had va nished.Suspecting ' the 'appellant', Hussi.n Salurn asked hirn about it. The a 1;peilant prfesséd ignorance. However, later on the sane day he'told.Hussëin, within the presence àfPI.4 Salehe, tlat h had taken a
sum :f Shs.3,00.0/=. from the bag and invited them to accompany him to his home to collect the SaMei, Hussein agreed and on the next day they set out 'for his home at Mwaritine s'here, on arrival, the appellant . . . . . . . . /2 .-..2 discussed the matter with his father, P'J.3 Kibili, and his grandfather, one Marco. he asked Marco to pay Shs.3, 0 00/= to hussein on his behalf and 1"1arco agreed and duly paid that amount and.also pi- omi.sd that he wi 1d,-' bn the next day, pay the b'Iance,: 'Shs.7, 0 00 /±,after he hadwithdrawn the arount from 'the bank. Atnd in order to reasire Hussein, Marco surrendered his bank pass-book, 'which showed a balance of $L.iOOO7/=,to him. •But Marcocame to town lae on the following day and on the siibequ.ent morning he approached Hussein and asked for the pass-book, tellirg. him hat he WOUl'Withdrw the monc; and bring it to him. Hussein bought that story and returned the ps-b.ok. Marco did not show up as promised.FIUSseifl went to the Police about it. P.. i 3 .,Kibili ,'. the 'fther 'f 'th ápéllnt, gave evidence V essentially concurring with--H &s'e-iri'.'-' The appellant denie 1d onmi'tting t h e ofi'ence. BC admitted that he took Hussein to Mwaritine bii alleged that this was purely because Hussein, had threatened to stab him. He also adliuitted that Hussein •took the pass-book from his grandfather, but alleged 'that Hussein had
extortdt:...,, from Marco. The lerned magistrate bclieved th. prosecution case and disbeliqved the a - pellant. He held that 'the facts proved and the circi7 ristances surroundrng t s incident pointed only in the direction of the appellant's guilt.and . ..th .at it was inconsistent with his innocence. Hence the conviction. The appellant's nin ground of appeal is that the evidence on rccord was lessth n conrinc1ng and I that it showed no more than that there was a possibility that he stoi,..e the floey. The Hepublic supports' the conviction and I myself see no Z'eason to disturb it. Is the learned Magistra'e directed hims1f, the appellant had free access to the room in whicht'he moneyhid.been.kePt.'Andtha't the conduct of the appellant immedi.ately after the noney wa found nlssing gravely connected hiti with the theft. i He admitted stealing part of it and made a,jQurney to:his.. parentsir!tht - egard. The austion is why Aisj he do so'.if.hp..was not at all involved. He.contended that .ho.ras.t.hreat:ëyidwj'th a 'stabbing. This is unbelievable because as. the learned .hagistrate ' properlr pointed out, ho never made any report to any body to that effect, i.spite of the fact that he had ample opportunity to do so. vhat is mor , he hd his grandfat tnar surrender his pass-book to Hussein. c alleged in Court lth:t -3- it was forcibly seized by Hussein. Again, that is uñbelievabla. I
cannot see how his grandf6ther would have acquiesced in that. In all probability he would have made considerable comrotion about it. And I cannot see how Hussein would have been able to leave the place with the pass-book under those circumstsnces. For what I have said and as the sentence cannot be said to be excessive, I dismiss the appeal in its entirety. Delivered in Court. Appellant Absent. Mr. Sengwajj for the Republic. Tabora, D. P. MAPINo, • 23r4 December, 1977 JUDGE. I I • I. . • •.•. 7. • I' 4
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.