Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

emmanuel heneriko vs mussa nongo 1998 tzhc 1999 13 july 1998

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The District Court correctly quashed the conviction and sentence as the facts did not constitute malicious damage to property under the law.

Court disposition

appeal summarily rejected

Orders

  • Appeal summarily rejected under section 28(j) of the Magistrates Courts Act

02

Material facts

Parties

Emmanuel Henferiko

Appellant

Mussa Nongo

Respondent

Mr. Kabonde

Advocate Counsel: Senior State Attorney

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation: TZS 130

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the owner of cattle which enters another person's farm and eats crops can be charged with malicious damage to property under section 326(1) of the Penal Code

Party arguments

Applicant
The complainant argued that the respondent's cows entered his farm and destroyed cassava and sweet potatoes, constituting malicious damage to property.
Respondent
The respondent contended that the conviction was not sustainable under the law for malicious damage to property.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 326(1) Penal Code

    Malicious damage to property requires intent and cannot be established merely by cattle straying and eating crops.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The District Court correctly quashed the conviction and sentence as the facts did not constitute malicious damage to property under the law.

Court disposition

appeal summarily rejected

  • Appeal summarily rejected under section 28(j) of the Magistrates Courts Act

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 13 July 1998

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 13 July 1998

emmanuel heneriko vs mussa nongo 1998 tzhc 1999 13 july 1998

IN Till-: 111*11 .u f OK TANZANIA AT M-.'AN7.A (PC) CRIMINAL* APPEAL NO. 1 OF 1 9 ^

FROM THE DECISION OF THE DISTRICT COTTRT OF CHITA ni^T^TfJT A? 'J K Z 'V : I ” { ^ I ’-'TtfAL APPEAL HO,1*1 /1997 BEFORS K.K, MRIGHQ - DM. OPIOINAL CRIMINAL CA~E NO. 2 6 5 /9 7 0 ? NYANKUHBU PHIKAKY COUliT • « - « 3MHANUEIj HSNF.RIKO.............................. .. . .APPELLANT V ersus MUSSA NONGO.................................................. RESPONDENT Q H K i? j. J have f?one through the «p p e?l documents; in th is a^rieale The appeal is by the complainant in a case which o rig in a te d in the primary co u r t. The ]<ppublic through Hr. Kabonde, learned Senior '-.ate \ttorney, dulv informed th is court on 1 7 /6 /9 8 , that the re p u b lic had no ?n te re st in thin appeal, aria I discharged Mr. Kabonde, Hry^n o-rrusal o f the judgement of the T)istrict Oor.rt in apneal, which iyaaw ent i s a p p e a le d a g a in s t , I have n oted thf»t t h ir a y iw a l i s tfeterm in a b le a point of law: liether the owner of ca ttle which enters another persona pYm Vi '-.Tin ^at*3 up c r o p s t h e r e i n , can be c h a r te d w ith m a lic io u s <laM;ir* t o proi-nr:.y c /" * 1 ) o f t.hf' TVnssl c o d e . The e c c u s o d /r ^ s p o n d e n t, Mussa Noncjo, w&s c h a r ,^ « v.rj tb '^<1: c lo u s d-m ai'e t o p ro p e rty c /a ??6 O ) e n a l C od*, because hi'? cows <$.«*■*tr o v * d c s s s a v a and sw eet p o t a t o e s in a oi-m lain an t’ a shamba* He was c o n v

ic t e d by th e t r i a l prim ary C o u r t, and wa~ s^nteni'.ed to 1 ? months im prisonm ent, plu 3 X 2 2 %1 3 0 /k co m p e n sa tio n . On a p p a a l t o th e D i s t r i c t C o u r t, th e s a id jud;<ra^nt, th a t is? the con%’ i c t i o n and s e n t e n c e , were quashed and s ^ t a s id e r e s p e c t i v e l y . The re a s o n <riven by th e a p p e l l a t e D i s t r i c t M a g is tr a te (M r. Mrfcsho, D/K) a r e in ray c o n s id e r e d view q u it e r i g h t in v ie w o f th e lav/ in v o lv e d 0 C o n se q u e n tly , T air. s a t i s f i e d ti.a t t h i s a p p e a l i s vrithout s u b s ta n c e , and in terttis o f s e c t i o n 28(j*) Mr A, 8^, 1 sum m arily r e j e c t i t . O rder a c c o r d in g ly # •, ’ i. Nchalla

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 326(1) Penal Code

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 28(j) Magistrates Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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