emmanuel heneriko vs mussa nongo 1998 tzhc 1999 13 july 1998
- Citation
- emmanuel heneriko vs mussa nongo 1998 tzhc 1999 13 july 1998
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 13 July 1998
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 13 July 1998
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The District Court correctly quashed the conviction and sentence as the facts did not constitute malicious damage to property under the law.
Court disposition
appeal summarily rejected
Orders
- Appeal summarily rejected under section 28(j) of the Magistrates Courts Act
02
Material facts
Parties
Emmanuel Henferiko
AppellantMussa Nongo
RespondentMr. Kabonde
Advocate Counsel: Senior State AttorneyAmounts and remedies
- Compensation: TZS 130
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the owner of cattle which enters another person's farm and eats crops can be charged with malicious damage to property under section 326(1) of the Penal Code
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The complainant argued that the respondent's cows entered his farm and destroyed cassava and sweet potatoes, constituting malicious damage to property.
- Respondent
- The respondent contended that the conviction was not sustainable under the law for malicious damage to property.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 326(1) Penal Code
Malicious damage to property requires intent and cannot be established merely by cattle straying and eating crops.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The District Court correctly quashed the conviction and sentence as the facts did not constitute malicious damage to property under the law.
Court disposition
appeal summarily rejected
- Appeal summarily rejected under section 28(j) of the Magistrates Courts Act
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 13 July 1998
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 13 July 1998
IN Till-: 111*11 .u f OK TANZANIA AT M-.'AN7.A (PC) CRIMINAL* APPEAL NO. 1 OF 1 9 ^
FROM THE DECISION OF THE DISTRICT COTTRT OF CHITA ni^T^TfJT A? 'J K Z 'V : I ” { ^ I ’-'TtfAL APPEAL HO,1*1 /1997 BEFORS K.K, MRIGHQ - DM. OPIOINAL CRIMINAL CA~E NO. 2 6 5 /9 7 0 ? NYANKUHBU PHIKAKY COUliT • « - « 3MHANUEIj HSNF.RIKO.............................. .. . .APPELLANT V ersus MUSSA NONGO.................................................. RESPONDENT Q H K i? j. J have f?one through the «p p e?l documents; in th is a^rieale The appeal is by the complainant in a case which o rig in a te d in the primary co u r t. The ]<ppublic through Hr. Kabonde, learned Senior '-.ate \ttorney, dulv informed th is court on 1 7 /6 /9 8 , that the re p u b lic had no ?n te re st in thin appeal, aria I discharged Mr. Kabonde, Hry^n o-rrusal o f the judgement of the T)istrict Oor.rt in apneal, which iyaaw ent i s a p p e a le d a g a in s t , I have n oted thf»t t h ir a y iw a l i s tfeterm in a b le a point of law: liether the owner of ca ttle which enters another persona pYm Vi '-.Tin ^at*3 up c r o p s t h e r e i n , can be c h a r te d w ith m a lic io u s <laM;ir* t o proi-nr:.y c /" * 1 ) o f t.hf' TVnssl c o d e . The e c c u s o d /r ^ s p o n d e n t, Mussa Noncjo, w&s c h a r ,^ « v.rj tb '^<1: c lo u s d-m ai'e t o p ro p e rty c /a ??6 O ) e n a l C od*, because hi'? cows <$.«*■*tr o v * d c s s s a v a and sw eet p o t a t o e s in a oi-m lain an t’ a shamba* He was c o n v
ic t e d by th e t r i a l prim ary C o u r t, and wa~ s^nteni'.ed to 1 ? months im prisonm ent, plu 3 X 2 2 %1 3 0 /k co m p e n sa tio n . On a p p a a l t o th e D i s t r i c t C o u r t, th e s a id jud;<ra^nt, th a t is? the con%’ i c t i o n and s e n t e n c e , were quashed and s ^ t a s id e r e s p e c t i v e l y . The re a s o n <riven by th e a p p e l l a t e D i s t r i c t M a g is tr a te (M r. Mrfcsho, D/K) a r e in ray c o n s id e r e d view q u it e r i g h t in v ie w o f th e lav/ in v o lv e d 0 C o n se q u e n tly , T air. s a t i s f i e d ti.a t t h i s a p p e a l i s vrithout s u b s ta n c e , and in terttis o f s e c t i o n 28(j*) Mr A, 8^, 1 sum m arily r e j e c t i t . O rder a c c o r d in g ly # •, ’ i. Nchalla
JUDGE
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