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Tanzania Judgment

TANZLII

ERICK JOHN GEORGE RULING 0001

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant, being a prisoner and having faced procedural challenges with the e-CMS system, demonstrated sufficient cause for enlargement of time to appeal, and the right to appeal is a constitutional right warranting special consideration for prisoners.

Court disposition

application granted

Orders

  • Applicant granted fourteen (14) days leave to file notice of intention to appeal out of time.
  • Applicant granted forty-five (45) days to file the intended appeal out of time.

02

Material facts

Parties

Erick John George

Applicant

Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Felix Mshama

Amounts and remedies

  • Leave to File Notice of Intention to Appeal (days): 14
  • Leave to File Intended Appeal (days): 45

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Enlargement of Time to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the applicant has shown sufficient cause for enlargement of time to file an appeal out of time

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that he prepared and registered an appeal within time and was waiting for summons, but the court did not summon him for hearing; he filed another fresh appeal which was struck out for want of time limitation; and he filed the present application for enlargement of time due to these procedural difficulties, including challenges with the e-CMS system.
Respondent
The respondent, through Mr. Felix Mshama, did not oppose the application and supported it, stating that section 361(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act empowers the court to grant enlargement of time if sufficient reasons are shown, and that the applicant had produced good cause.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    section 361(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act [Cap. 20 R.E. 2022]

    The court may grant enlargement of time to file an appeal out of time if sufficient reasons are shown.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant, being a prisoner and having faced procedural challenges with the e-CMS system, demonstrated sufficient cause for enlargement of time to appeal, and the right to appeal is a constitutional right warranting special consideration for prisoners.

Obiter and limits

  • Prisoners in custody may enjoy special and peculiar considerations due to curtailed rights and challenges in accessing the court, especially with the introduction of electronic case management systems.

Court disposition

application granted

  • Applicant granted fourteen (14) days leave to file notice of intention to appeal out of time.
  • Applicant granted forty-five (45) days to file the intended appeal out of time.

Source and reliance status

TANZLII · 1 January 2024

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TANZLII

Judgment· 1 January 2024

ERICK JOHN GEORGE RULING 0001

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (JUDICIARY)

THE HIGH COURT (MUSOMA SUB REGISTRY AT MUSOMA) CRIMINAL APPLICATION No. 16194 OF 2024 (Arising from the District Court of Musoma at Musoma in Criminal Case No. 40 of2023) ERICK JOHN GEORGE.......................................................APPLICANT Versus REPUBLIC..................................................................... RESPONDENT

RULING 01.07.2024 & 01.07.2024 Mtulya, J.: Mr. Erick John George (the applicant) was prosecuted and convicted in the District Court of Musoma at Musoma (the district court) in Criminal Case No. 40 of 2023 (the case) for the offence of rape contrary to section 130 (1) & (2) (e) and 131 (1) of the Penal Code [Cap. 16 R.E. 2022] (the Penal Code). The applicant was aggrieved by the decision and wants to dispute the same in this court. Following his desire to dispute the decision of the district court in this court, the applicant had lodged an appeal within time in this court. However, the currently introduced science of electronic Case Management System (e-CMS) had declined his appeal. In order to substantiate his allegation, the applicant had attached a petition of appeal and copy of e-CMS displaying the scuffles of the applicant in filing the intended appeal. i Today morning the applicant had showed up in this court asking enlargement of time to lodge an appeal out of time, when he was questioned on reasons of the application, he produced three reasons, namely: first, he previously prepared and registered an appeal in this court within time and was waiting for summons, but this court had declined him summon to appear for appeal hearing; second, he filed another fresh appeal, but was struck out for want of time limitation; and finally, filed the present application praying for

enlargement of time in reasonable time. In replying the submission of the applicant, Mr. Felix Mshama, learned State Attorney, who had appeared for the Republic, did not protest the application. In his support of the move, Mr. Mshama stated that the law in section 361 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Act [Cap. 20 R.E. 2022] (the Criminal Procedure Act) empowers this court to grant enlargement of time for applicants to file appeals out of time, provided that applicants produce sufficient reasons. In his opinion, the applicant, in the instant application has produced good cause in his affidavit and submission'hence may enjoy enlargement of time to file an appeal out of time. I have scanned the record of present application, section 361 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Act, and considered submissions of both sides, and I am persuaded by the reasons produced by the applicant. In any case, the applicant is a prisoner at Musoma prison custody 2 hence some of his rights are curtailed in accessing this court. Adding the currently introduced sciences of e-CMS in our court, taking note the nature and circumstances of our prisons in this country, and being conversant that right to appeal is a constitutional right, I am moved to think that prisoners in prison custody may enjoy special and peculiar considerations. Having said so, I grant the application. The applicant is granted fourteen (14)

days leave to file notice of intention to appeal out of time and forty-five (45) days to file the intended appeal out of time without any further delay. It is soxydered. F. H. MtiXya Judge 01.07.2024 This ruling was delivered in Chambers under the Seal of this court in the presence of the applicant, Mr. Erick John George and in the presence of Mr. Felix Mshama, learned State Attorney for the Republic. F. H. Mtdly< Judge 01.07.2024 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

section 130(1) & (2)(e) and 131(1) of the Penal Code [Cap. 16 R.E. 2022]

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

section 361(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act [Cap. 20 R.E. 2022]

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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