19700418 TZHC Dar es salaam
- Citation
- 19700418 TZHC Dar es salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 18 April 1970
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 18 April 1970
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The sentence imposed was not excessive or unjustified; compliance with immigration law is mandatory and the appellant's circumstances do not warrant reduction of sentence.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- appeal summarily rejected
02
Material facts
Parties
Magarsinghanoicsingh
AppellantRepublic
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Fine Imposed: TZS 500
- Imprisonment in Default (months): 3
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the sentence (fine) imposed for unlawful stay in Tanzania was excessive and should be reduced
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued that he is a 62-year-old unemployed carpenter, a first offender, and requested the fine be remitted wholly or in part, with any excess refunded.
- Respondent
- The prosecution maintained that the appellant failed to comply with immigration requirements and that the facts did not support his claim of lawful entry.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
court's reasoning
It is the duty of persons residing in a country to comply with immigration requirements; non-compliance leads to administrative chaos.
- 02
court's reasoning
Appellate courts should not interfere with sentence unless it is manifestly excessive or based on wrong principles.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The sentence imposed was not excessive or unjustified; compliance with immigration law is mandatory and the appellant's circumstances do not warrant reduction of sentence.
Obiter and limits
- The offence is a serious one and non-compliance with immigration requirements cannot be excused by ignorance or oversight.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- appeal summarily rejected
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 18 April 1970
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 18 April 1970
IN THE HiGH C0JRT OF TANZANiA At Dar es Saiaam CrimInal Appeal No. 214 of 1970 (0ri1nai Criminal Case No. 231 of 1970 of the District Court of Dodoma District at Dodoma). BEFORE: N. MUSHI, Esq., RESIDENT MAGISThATh MAGARSINGHANOICSINGH.......................APFELLANP versus mm-' T)iTTt7Tt • DrOr1rT' JJ.JLl 1tLJLUUjJ.LJ 1 I I I I a a a I 1 I * *IISSSIII • • CHARGE: Unlawful staring in Tanzania c/s 23 (i) (i) (2) of the Immigration Act 41 of 1963.
JUDGMENT HAMLYN, J. — The appellant was convicted in the District Court of Dodoma on his own plea of an immigration offence under section 23 (1) (i) (2) of the immigration Act — that of unlawfully staying in Tanzania. He was sentenced to pay a fine of Shs. 500/— or in default of payment to three months imprisonment. The fine was duly paid, and the accused now appeals to this Court against the quantum of the fine. The Petition of Appeal sets out that the appellant is a carpenter by trade and is aged about 62 years; he is stated to be unemployed and is a first offender. The appellant asks this Court to remit tho fine wholly or in part and for any e:cess to be refunded to him. Now I do not think that this Court can possibly agree that this offence is not a serious one. It is contended in the Petition that the appellant was oriinal1y in this country lawfully but that he faIled to take whatever steps were required of him when the particular 1git1ation under which he was prosecuted was enacted. Whether this be correct or not (and the claim is not in accordance with the faots as given by the prosecutor to the court and admitted by the appellant) it is clearly the duty of persons residing in a country to ensure that they comply with the requirements of the immigration authorities. To hol tht such requirements need not be complied with would resuit in complete aç1inistrative chaos. I do
not therefore think that the appellant has any firm roun on which to stand and to pray this Court to reduce his punishment. It is at least quite apparent that the magnitude of the punishment is not so excessive as to warrant the interference of this Court on appeal. In the event therefore, this Court considers that the appeal against sentence is without substance nd that there are no material ciroumetanops of the case which could lead this Court to consider that sentence ought to be reduced. After reading the record, this Court is satIsfied that the appe1 has been lodged without any sufficient ground of complaint and I consequntiy order that it be forthwith summarily rejected. Dar cc Saluam. (o.T. HALYN) 18th April, 1970 - JtJDG
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