Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19771108 TZHC Arusha1

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant was found in possession of stolen items within a few days of the burglary, and the trial court's findings based on witness credibility and application of the doctrine of recent possession were upheld.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • conviction and sentence affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

Pascal s/o Peter

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Hsechu, State Attorney

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment (count 1): years 3
  • Imprisonment (count 2): months 6

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the conviction for burglary and theft was justified based on evidence and application of the doctrine of recent possession

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged the trial court's findings of fact, disputing the credibility of prosecution witnesses and denying possession of stolen items.
Respondent
The respondent relied on evidence of recent possession of stolen items and witness testimony to support the conviction.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    case law and criminal law principles

    Doctrine of recent possession

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant was found in possession of stolen items within a few days of the burglary, and the trial court's findings based on witness credibility and application of the doctrine of recent possession were upheld.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • conviction and sentence affirmed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 8 November 1977

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 8 November 1977

19771108 TZHC Arusha1

I H C_ - 1") S 00_ , ~~ IN T1IE RIET-I COUTdT OF tANZANIA AT ARU3ITJ\. ATm TDTy\TuirnTr - .LL1JJ..L .L) J LLlJ8J..L.\.1 J10N COTJ CR1 LTAL_AP2AI 0 253 0 1976 ORIG[iTA CRI I TAL CA5E 0 89 O 1076 OF PH DISTdICt CODRI or IUJ-I2ZA DISTRiCT AT MUREZA BEFORE:.A. N. LLBARUK[J, Escj.', District Magistrate PASCAL PETL b •00•0 0 0.000 0 0 0* AF2ELINT (Original Accused.) versus THE REPUBLIC . • . . ,. .PLBSPONDENT (Original osecutor) JUDG-E'iIT On 8/5/76 a - Muhezaistrict Court presided.over by A. N.. Nba Ju, Dietr1ct-L1ag-is.trate one Pascal s/o Peter was found gu1ty and comvcted of two counts, fjrst, burglary contrary to eecion 294(1) and secondly, soaJing contrary to section. 265:, -of the Pena1 -Coe. Upon tb.o said oonviction he was sentenced to three ypars in.prisoment on the --irst count and six nontho imrrisonmont on the second- count and both sentences were ordered to run concurrently. Agriovrd by whet decision Lie. no aLJJ ale to this court again both conviàion and. sentence0 In his eenorandua of app-cal the appellt- substantially attacks trial court in its finJins of faot which were, in my asscssme.cit based on the credibility of the witnesses who apwoarod and ostit-i.ed before that co,,.), .r.U. f:.. The ovido.cs adduced before the trial court reveals that on 12/3/76 the hoUse of the Complainant one Mrisho s/o Bakari (P.W.i) was broken into• d ur ing the night aftor they

had retired to hod and all the doors had bccn locked. When he woke up oarl - in the :lorilin.g of 13/3/76 ho found. his door opened.. From hie description it would appear that the culprit removed sdmo mud material of which the walls were S made near the lock ;seh then eushod his hand through and unlocked the door :Lron When F.W0l oxaL-lined. the-innid.o of his house he disbovered that his radio and hI mall suitcase baa boon stolon from his 1odroom. He iinaodiatoly raised an alarm to which many of his noidiibo rs responded by going to the scene. On 13/3/76 P0\7.l reported the matter to the Police at Muheza Police Stations On 18/3/76 in the company of sono Policemen P.W.1 proceeded to the he-use of the appellant abbut whom he had rocoived some ixuorLiaion that ho was a suspect of that incident. Wh en the . * . . . . . ... . ... Then the appellant saw P.Jl mi the Foliccuien he took to his heels but P.Yi.l chas.pd., himrinJ the Policemen followed suit. They cat hhmañd thenalled some civilians to be present during thdsarch in the appellant' a house. In the course of the search FV/0l saw his suitcase on a table in one of the rooms A uhe ]ach 02 1 is mouse in a sisal plantation wIore the accused went to hide himself when he had seen and in. Policeriea, ho searcmin party saw a radio ricIi P.J.l recognized and identThod to be his. The appellanu said he had been iven hst radio by one

Shabani who in turn, categorically dcmiod to have dome so. In courb be appellant chsr.od 115 suory and anid he had novor c gono to where the Prosecution witncssos said he had gone in'uo hidin. Ho also said h. radio as not recovered from that pIace. The trial court rejected the appellant's version as bogus and believed. the. .proscütion evidence and in that event that court found it as a fact that within a few days, about 4 days, the appellant was found in possession. of articles which had been suolen. froiz the house of the cornplainant and which house had bocn burgl ed. On the applicatioi o he doctrine of recent possession tho auellant w as found ilbyu as charged and convicted and sentonOed as shown above. Thie cour rospociill agroos wim bhc findins and conclusion of the trial cburt The appeal. in respet of both conviction and sentence has no riorit at all Consoqucm'dy tile same is hereby dis issed in its entirety. Delivered in open court at Arusha this 8th d.y of .Novein'ber 1977.. -. . . .. . (E :k. LIFTESIuNo) .JODGE. For pellan 13SCIIu e ac unrcrcsen cd For Resoiadnt .Rwublic): Hr. Hsechu, State ttoriiey. AM/T;1TI.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code section 294(1)

Legislation

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Penal Code section 265

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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