19701204 TZHC Dar es salaam
- Citation
- 19701204 TZHC Dar es salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 4 December 1970
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 4 December 1970
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The charge was unclear and unsupported by particulars; the appellant's explanation for giving money was credible given the circumstances, and he should not have been charged with the offence.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- conviction quashed
- sentence set aside
02
Material facts
Parties
Sailo s/o Isaya
AppellantThe Republic
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Sum Given to Isaac Xwezi: Shilling 3.4
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
whether the appellant attempted to commit an offence under sections 380, 381, and 382 of the Penal Code
- 02
whether the charge was properly framed
- 03
whether the appellant's explanation for giving money was credible
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant admitted giving money to Isaac Xwezi but claimed it was for buying meat and foodstuff, not to influence witnesses.
- Respondent
- The prosecution claimed the appellant gave money to Isaac Xwezi to pay defence witnesses to give favourable evidence, though this was not alleged in the particulars of the offence.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Criminal Procedure Code
A charge must be clear and supported by particulars of the offence.
- 02
Criminal Procedure Code
An accused should not be compelled to live near the court to prevent alleged influence of witnesses unless properly ordered.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The charge was unclear and unsupported by particulars; the appellant's explanation for giving money was credible given the circumstances, and he should not have been charged with the offence.
Obiter and limits
- The District Magistrate's order compelling the appellant to stay near the court was improper.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
- conviction quashed
- sentence set aside
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 4 December 1970
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 4 December 1970
Judgment or Order on Appeal (s.
320) Criminal Form No. 33 (Approved by the High Court under Section 352 of the Criminal Procedure Code). .4mmary tE/ectiQn (s.
317)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA
AT DAR ES SALAAM
PIEUJATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL No ........ 4O OF 19..1P Original Criminal Case No .................2•7.. of 19. of the District Qmrt of.... ..... District at ................................................... before .... ........ ....... ...............Esq., istrict Magistrate. SAtILO 3/0 1 SAY A .. .1 Appellant ( (Original Accused) versus THE REPUBLIC ............... .... ... ...... ..... .................. . .................................... ......... Respondent (Original Prosecutor) CHARGE: Attempt to Conmit Offence 'c/as 380 9 381 and 382 of the Penal Code. ,y. y. • I j,)r,)iitJ1ke IDJ A. 8J)I, J. I allowed this appeal 0t2 the hearing date, quashed the øonvietion and set aside the sentence. I will now give my reasons, In the 18t place it is not clear as to what the charge is. It was claimed by the prosecution, though not alleged in the particulars of the offence, that the appellant had gien the 'sum of She. 3/40 to one Isaac Zvezi to p ay his defence witnesses at Bulongwa village s3 that they may give favourable evidence in the case he was charged with arson. The trial was then going on end the defence witnesses had not yet arrived. The appellant adnitted giving She. 3/40 to Isaac Xwezi and explained that he gave him this sum for burthg him meat and food stuff. This was not accepted by the learned District Lgistrate. It appears to ins that the appellant's
allegation is true., In the let place the learned District Magistrate had on the saw day adjourned his trial and then ordered him not to go back to his village where he would meet and influence his defence withessea • It does not appear that this order is proper at any rate. By doIng so the learned District Magistrate ccpeUed the appellant to live near the Court, Then the appellant gave another person some money and he claims that the money was for food. I think in the circmistcflceS he should not have been charged with this offence. It was for this reason that the appeal was 'iIiSin 1624f12-65/6Om/4up (A.SAIDI)
DAR ES SAWAM JUDGE 4/12/1970
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