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Tanzania Case Law

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Land law SELEMANI LUHENGA SCANNED

SELEMANI LUHENGA SCANNED

The High Court partly quashed a tribunal decision that declared the respondent owner of a disputed house, but upheld dismissal of the appellant’s claim.

  • Ownership dispute
  • Presumption of death
  • Jurisdiction
  • Validity of will
  • Burden of proof
  • Land-ownership-dispute
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Family law CIVIL APPEAL NO

CIVIL APPEAL NO

The trial court erred in failing to determine the status of Plot No. 207 Block B at Mbweni Malindi as a matrimonial property, as the existence of a pending High Court case did not oust its jurisdiction. Upon re-evaluation of evidence, the plot was found to be the appellant's sole property, not a matrimonial asset. The Ford Ranger vehicle, acquired during marriage, was deemed a matrimonial property and awarded to the appellant. Other properties were distributed as per the trial court's decision.

  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Custody of child
  • Jurisdiction of trial court
  • Evidence evaluation
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Land law Land Appeal No

Land Appeal No

The Tribunal correctly held it lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the dispute as the property had already been determined as matrimonial property by a competent court, and the appellant conceded the relevant facts by failing to rebut the respondents' averments; the doctrine of stare decisis was properly applied.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Stare decisis
  • Res judicata
  • Ownership of matrimonial property
  • Pleadings and admissions
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Civil procedure Civil Revision No

Civil Revision No

The second respondent, not being a party to the original suit, was improperly joined, constituting an irregularity that undermines the application. The preliminary objection on improper joinder is upheld, and the application is dismissed without addressing other objections.

  • Revision
  • Limitation of actions
  • Joinder of parties
  • Jurisdiction
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Land law hellen philip njau vs dismas joachim mariwa another 2023 tzhclandd 17270 15 december 2023

hellen philip njau vs dismas joachim mariwa another 2023 tzhclandd 17270 15 december 2023

The High Court quashed a consent decree from the Ubungo Land and Housing Tribunal for denying the applicant a hearing over property linked to matrimonial proceedings.

  • Revision of tribunal proceedings
  • Consent decree
  • Right to be heard
  • Collusion and fraud
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Right-to-be-heard
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Family law happiness gunda vs emmanuel sheshu 2023 tzhc 22766 20 november 2023

happiness gunda vs emmanuel sheshu 2023 tzhc 22766 20 november 2023

Appellant failed to prove contribution to acquisition or improvement of matrimonial assets; assets were acquired prior to marriage; lower courts correctly applied law and evidence; no miscarriage of justice found.

  • Division of matrimonial assets
  • Custody of children
  • Compensation upon divorce
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Family law nuru abraham sepetu vs yusuph washokera 2023 tzhc 22543 3 november 2023

nuru abraham sepetu vs yusuph washokera 2023 tzhc 22543 3 november 2023

The High Court dismissed a second appeal over division of matrimonial property, holding that the lower courts properly assessed the appellant’s contribution and that she had already received her share.

  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Contribution to matrimonial assets
  • Islamic divorce (talaq)
  • Maintenance of children
  • Company shares as matrimonial property
  • Matrimonial-property-division
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Civil procedure CIVIL REVISION NO

CIVIL REVISION NO

The applicant, not being a party to the matrimonial proceedings and having no established interest before the District Court, cannot invoke revisionary jurisdiction to challenge the division of property. Ownership disputes over the farm must be adjudicated in a competent land court, not through revision of matrimonial proceedings. The application is not maintainable.

  • Revisionary jurisdiction
  • Right to be heard
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Jurisdictional competence
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Family law Pc

Pc

The appellant's domestic work and small business activities during the marriage constitute contributions to matrimonial assets under the Law of Marriage Act, but the appellant failed to provide concrete evidence of the extent of her contribution; thus, the award of Tsh. 5,000,000/- as her share is upheld.

  • Division of matrimonial assets
  • Recognition of spousal contributions
  • Burden of proof in matrimonial proceedings
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Civil procedure MISC

MISC

The applicant was not negligent, complied with court orders, and attended all sessions. The court's scheduling order was general and did not specify that the preliminary objection be argued first. The right to be heard was not accorded, and the improper citation was a minor error not affecting competence. Restoration is warranted.

  • Restoration of dismissed appeal
  • Right to be heard
  • Proper citation of law
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.