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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law elirehema macha vs republic 2023 tzca 128 20 march 2023

elirehema macha vs republic 2023 tzca 128 20 march 2023

The Court of Appeal allowed a driver’s appeal, holding that the prosecution failed to prove drunkenness on duty beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Drunkenness while on duty
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Procedural compliance
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Evidence-admissibility
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Administrative law bahati matimba ngowi vs thomas mbwate another 2022 tzhc 11651 5 august 2022

bahati matimba ngowi vs thomas mbwate another 2022 tzhc 11651 5 august 2022

The District Court lacked jurisdiction because the LATRA Act creates a specific forum for complaints regarding regulated transport services, and the appellant was required to refer the dispute to LATRA. The trial court's proceedings and judgment were a nullity for want of jurisdiction.

  • Jurisdiction of regulatory authorities
  • Exclusion of civil court jurisdiction
  • Regulated sectors
  • Latra act application
  • Abuse of process
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Administrative law bahati matimba ngowi vs thomas mbwate another 2022 tzhc 11273 5 august 2022

bahati matimba ngowi vs thomas mbwate another 2022 tzhc 11273 5 august 2022

The District Court lacked jurisdiction because the LATRA Act creates a specific statutory forum for complaints regarding regulated road transport services, and the appellant was required to refer the complaint to LATRA. The proceedings and judgment of the trial court were a nullity for want of jurisdiction.

  • Jurisdiction of regulatory authorities
  • Exclusion of civil court jurisdiction
  • Latra act application
  • Regulated sector disputes
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Administrative law umoja wa madereva wa mabasi vs surface and marine transport authority sumatra now known as land transport regulatory authority latra 2021 tzhc 12516 16 december 2021

umoja wa madereva wa mabasi vs surface and marine transport authority sumatra now known as land transport regulatory authority latra 2021 tzhc 12516 16 december 2021

The High Court held that SUMATRA/LATRA lawfully issued notifications and fines to bus drivers for speeding under the transport regulations, and dismissed UWAMATA’s suit.

  • Fines and penalties
  • Public service vehicle regulation
  • Vehicle tracking system
  • Administrative mandate
  • Burden of proof
  • Specific damages
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Tort law 20170929 TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

20170929 TZHC Dar es Salaam 1

The High Court allowed an appeal over a traffic injury claim, holding the employer was not vicariously liable for an employee's unauthorized conduct and that special damages were not strictly proved.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Employer-employee liability
  • Unauthorized acts
  • Damages
  • Illegality in tort claims
  • Vicarious-liability
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Administrative law 20151027 TZHC Dar es Salaam2

20151027 TZHC Dar es Salaam2

The High Court held that Regulation 4(3) of the Transport Licensing Regulations was inconsistent with the parent Act and void, so the lower fine under the Act applied.

  • Subsidiary legislation
  • Statutory interpretation
  • Regulatory fines
  • Conflict between statute and regulations
  • Statutory-interpretation
  • Subsidiary-legislation
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Contract law usangu logistics t ltd vs sodetra sprl ltd another 2012 tzhccomd 15 6 march 2012

usangu logistics t ltd vs sodetra sprl ltd another 2012 tzhccomd 15 6 march 2012

Plaintiff, as a common carrier, is strictly liable for non-delivery of cargo loaded onto its vehicle. The evidence established a contract of carriage between Plaintiff and 1st Defendant. Plaintiff failed to deliver 400 bags of coffee due to its vehicle being impounded, but this does not absolve Plaintiff from liability. The value of the lost cargo was proved to be USD 55,835.22. Plaintiff's main suit is dismissed; 1st Defendant's counterclaim succeeds to the extent of the proved loss.

  • Carriage of goods by road
  • Common carrier liability
  • Breach of contract
  • Damages
  • Agency
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Contract law 20071212 TZCA Zanzibar

20071212 TZCA Zanzibar

The Court of Appeal of Tanzania at Zanzibar found the carriage contract required delivery to Zanzibar, reduced damages for delay, and lowered interest to 8%.

  • Breach of contract
  • Damages
  • Interest on decretal sum
  • Carriage of goods
  • Counter-claim
  • Carriage-of-goods
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Civil procedure roba general merchants vs director general of tanzania harbours authority and others 2005 tzhc 48 21 october 2005

roba general merchants vs director general of tanzania harbours authority and others 2005 tzhc 48 21 october 2005

The High Court dismissed a civil suit over alleged theft of imported goods, finding statutory notice and leave requirements unmet, the plaint vague, and no cause of action against one defendant.

  • Preliminary objection
  • Notice of claim
  • Leave to sue
  • Verification of pleadings
  • Vicarious liability
  • Preliminary-objection
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Insurance law watson kihaka ta lupelo bus investiment vs the national insurance corporation t ltd another 2004 tzhccomd 38 9 september 2004

watson kihaka ta lupelo bus investiment vs the national insurance corporation t ltd another 2004 tzhccomd 38 9 september 2004

The driver did not have a valid driving licence at the time of the accident as the three-year period had expired and the licence was not renewed; therefore, under clause 6 of the insurance policy, the plaintiff is disentitled from indemnity.

  • Validity of driving licence
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Interpretation of insurance policy clauses
  • Statutory requirements for driving licences
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.