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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law JACKSON MAKENE 1

JACKSON MAKENE 1

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal, upholding a 30-year sentence for an offence under section 154 of the Penal Code after relying on confessions and medical evidence.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Permitting carnal knowledge against the order of nature
  • Criminal procedure
  • Evidence
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Search and seizure
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Criminal law vitalis sindano 7 others vs the republic 2024 tzhc 177 6 february 2024

vitalis sindano 7 others vs the republic 2024 tzhc 177 6 february 2024

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal, finding major contradictions, poor identification of property, delay in reporting, and unreliable recent possession evidence.

  • Doctrine of recent possession
  • Chain of custody
  • Proof beyond reasonable doubt
  • Contradictory evidence
  • Delay in reporting crime
  • Identification of stolen property
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Criminal law japhet ibrahim matarra vs republic 2024 tzhc 77 22 january 2024

japhet ibrahim matarra vs republic 2024 tzhc 77 22 january 2024

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against conviction for publishing false information on Twitter under Tanzania’s Cybercrimes Act.

  • Publication of false information
  • Cybercrimes act
  • Electronic evidence
  • Chain of custody
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
  • Admissibility of confessions
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Criminal law kadege thabit sankala vs republic 2023 tzca 17711 4 october 2023

kadege thabit sankala vs republic 2023 tzca 17711 4 october 2023

The Court of Appeal held that the first appellate court failed to determine all grounds of appeal and quashed its judgment, remitting the matter for rehearing.

  • Right to fair hearing
  • Appellate procedure
  • Judgment writing standards
  • Unnatural offence
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law mawazo saliboko shagi 7 others vs the director of public prosecutions 2023 tzhc 17589 2 june 2023

mawazo saliboko shagi 7 others vs the director of public prosecutions 2023 tzhc 17589 2 june 2023

The High Court allowed consolidated criminal appeals, quashed convictions for conspiracy and armed robbery, and set aside sentences after rejecting inadmissible confessions.

  • Armed robbery
  • Conspiracy
  • Money laundering
  • Receiving stolen property
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Hearsay evidence
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Criminal law mayamba mjarifu others vs republic 2021 tzca 743 1 december 2021

mayamba mjarifu others vs republic 2021 tzca 743 1 december 2021

The Court of Appeal nullified murder proceedings after finding the trial-within-a-trial process irregular and prejudicial, and ordered a retrial.

  • Murder
  • Trial within trial
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Fair hearing
  • Procedure with assessors
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

The conviction was quashed because the only evidence linking the appellants to the offence was a cautioned statement of the 2nd appellant, which was inadmissible due to being recorded outside the statutory period, lacking voluntariness, and not corroborated. The trial judge's reliance on non-legal theories was erroneous, and no admissible evidence connected the appellants to the crime.

  • Murder
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Corroboration of co-accused statements
  • Procedural irregularities
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Criminal law juma so lwila masumbuko vs republic 2020 tzca 1737 19 august 2020

juma so lwila masumbuko vs republic 2020 tzca 1737 19 august 2020

The appeal was dismissed because the conviction was based on the correct substituted charge, the evidence of the child witness was properly recorded under the law, the accused's defence rights were respected, the cautioned statement and medical report were lawfully admitted and read out, and the trial court gave cogent reasons for believing the victim's evidence. There were no procedural or substantive errors warranting interference with the concurrent findings of the lower courts.

  • Rape
  • Evidence of child witnesses
  • Criminal procedure
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Fair trial rights
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Criminal law manje yohana another vs republic 2018 tzca 547 7 march 2018

manje yohana another vs republic 2018 tzca 547 7 march 2018

The Extra Judicial Statement was wrongly admitted in evidence without an inquiry after being retracted by the accused; its admission was prejudicial and fatal to the prosecution case, necessitating expungement and resulting in the collapse of the conviction.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Procedure for admitting evidence
  • Retracted confessions
  • Trial within a trial
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Criminal law ngwala kija vs republic 2016 tzca 233 15 april 2016

ngwala kija vs republic 2016 tzca 233 15 april 2016

The Court of Appeal set aside a murder conviction after finding the trial-within-trial on a cautioned statement was procedurally flawed and ordered a retrial.

  • Murder
  • Trial-within-trial procedure
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Role of assessors
  • Retrial
  • Criminal-procedure
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.