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Tanzania Case Law

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Civil law

Spherical Engineering Limited v Yusufu Salimu Katuga

The High Court dismissed an appeal over unpaid agency commission, holding the appellant bore the burden on client payment and that no prejudice arose from lack of Kiswahili translation.

  • Agency commission agreement
  • Burden of proof
  • Interpretation of contract terms
  • Appellate re-evaluation of evidence
  • Procedure and language of proceedings
  • Costs
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Criminal law Judgment Patrice Odongo V R

Judgment Patrice Odongo V R

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant, as supervisor, stole the specified amounts from the businesses, corroborated by his own admissions and documentary evidence. The variance between the charge and evidence was immaterial and did not prejudice the appellant. The forfeiture order was lawfully made as the properties were proceeds of crime.

  • Stealing
  • Forfeiture of property
  • Criminal procedure
  • Evidence
  • Variance between charge and evidence
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Land law civil decision 2025 03 19 14 18 16

civil decision 2025 03 19 14 18 16

The High Court at Kigoma dismissed a land appeal, upholding the tribunal’s finding that the appellant failed to prove ownership of the disputed plot.

  • Inheritance of land
  • Burden of proof
  • Evaluation of evidence
  • First appellate court powers
  • Land-law
  • Evidence
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Criminal law ERICK FRANCISCO

ERICK FRANCISCO

The High Court upheld Erick Francisco’s conviction for stealing a motorcycle, but reduced his five-year sentence to two years for being a first offender.

  • Theft
  • Criminal procedure
  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law ERICK JOHN GEORGE JUDGEMENT 0001

ERICK JOHN GEORGE JUDGEMENT 0001

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against a rape conviction, holding that the child victim’s testimony was credible, corroborated, and supported by medical evidence.

  • Rape
  • Statutory rape
  • Evidence
  • Child witness
  • Alibi
  • Appeal procedure
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Civil procedure BADILI VS MOTE

BADILI VS MOTE

The failure by the trial magistrate to administer an oath or affirmation to the respondent’s witnesses before they gave oral evidence during cross-examination constituted a fatal procedural irregularity, rendering the trial court proceedings, judgment, and decree invalid. The proper remedy is to nullify the proceedings from the point of irregularity and order a retrial before another magistrate.

  • Oaths and affirmations
  • Evidence
  • Small claims
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Remand for retrial
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Criminal law Abillah Abdalla Chande Kido vs The Republic Criminal Appeal No15337 of 2024 2025 TZHC 514 24 February 2025 Copy

Abillah Abdalla Chande Kido vs The Republic Criminal Appeal No15337 of 2024 2025 TZHC 514 24 February 2025 Copy

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against conviction for armed robbery, upholding visual identification, the caution statement, and the trial court’s treatment of the defence.

  • Armed robbery
  • Visual identification
  • Caution statement
  • Burden of proof
  • Evidence assessment
  • Armed-robbery
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Land law REHEMA KWAY scanned

REHEMA KWAY scanned

The High Court quashed Tanzanian land tribunal proceedings after finding two defence witnesses testified without being sworn, and ordered the evidence reheard.

  • Oath administration
  • Evidence
  • Ownership dispute
  • Land-law
  • Civil-procedure
  • Oaths-and-affirmations
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Criminal law DIDAS MAGESA FINAL 1 PR

DIDAS MAGESA FINAL 1 PR

The prosecution proved the offence of unnatural offence beyond reasonable doubt through coherent and credible evidence from the victim and supporting witnesses, corroborated by medical examination. The appellant failed to prove impotence, and alleged contradictions in evidence were immaterial. Medical evidence established penetration but not identity; however, the appellant was caught at the scene, confirming identity.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Sexual offences
  • Evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Potency
  • Medical examination
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.