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Tanzania Case Law

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Commercial law METL

METL

The court held that it has jurisdiction to grant interim relief in support of foreign-seated arbitration because the alleged breaches and subject matter are situated in Tanzania, and the arbitration agreement permits recourse to ordinary courts for interim measures. The applicant satisfied the requirements for an interim injunction: there is a serious question to be tried, irreparable harm is likely if the injunction is not granted, and the balance of convenience favors the applicant. The absence of a counter affidavit from the respondent further supported granting the ex parte order.

  • Interim injunction
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Arbitration agreements
  • Exclusive distributorship
  • Breach of contract
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Criminal law Ilanga Ndibato Ndongo

Ilanga Ndibato Ndongo

The High Court at Shinyanga allowed an economic crimes appeal, holding the trial court lacked proper jurisdiction and the evidence was insufficient for retrial.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Unlawful possession of government trophy
  • Unlawful possession of weapon
  • Procedural irregularities
  • Retrial principles
  • Criminal-appeal
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Civil procedure godwill ceramics t ltd vs mantrack t ltd 2024 tzhccomd 17 29 february 2024

godwill ceramics t ltd vs mantrack t ltd 2024 tzhccomd 17 29 february 2024

The High Court cannot lift the garnishee order nisi because such action is part of execution proceedings, which have been stayed by the Court of Appeal. The stay order from the Court of Appeal does not authorize or require the High Court to lift the garnishee order nisi, and doing so would violate the stay order.

  • Garnishee proceedings
  • Stay of execution
  • Jurisdiction of courts
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Criminal law director of public prosecution vs denis gaudence shirima 2024 tzhc 4 8 january 2024

director of public prosecution vs denis gaudence shirima 2024 tzhc 4 8 january 2024

When a nolle prosequi is entered, all related proceedings, including the committal, are extinguished. Upon re-arrest and re-institution of the case, a new committal proceeding before the subordinate court is required before the accused can be tried in the High Court. The District Court erred in refusing to proceed with the new committal proceeding.

  • Nolle prosequi
  • Committal proceedings
  • Re-institution of criminal cases
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Abuse of process
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Civil procedure Ruling on PO Land Case No

Ruling on PO Land Case No

Although the High Court's jurisdiction is not expressly ousted, the suit should have been filed in the District Land and Housing Tribunal as the value falls within its pecuniary jurisdiction. The error was detected at the earliest stage, so the suit is struck out to be filed in the proper forum.

  • Pecuniary jurisdiction
  • Forum selection
  • Jurisdiction of courts
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Family law julian charles mkapa vs elia barnabas mdenye 2023 tzhc 23112 28 november 2023

julian charles mkapa vs elia barnabas mdenye 2023 tzhc 23112 28 november 2023

The High Court dismissed an appeal over division of a house, holding there was no presumption of marriage and the District Court lacked jurisdiction to divide matrimonial property.

  • Presumption of marriage
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Family-law
  • Presumption-of-marriage
  • Matrimonial-property
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Probate final of final HONEST JOHN MACHA

final of final HONEST JOHN MACHA

The District Court lacked jurisdiction to admit and determine additional evidence regarding ownership of the disputed property in a probate appeal, as the trial court had not dealt with or taken evidence on the issue. The procedure at the District Court was legally flawed and a nullity. The trial court also failed to properly determine the issues before it, rendering its judgment defective.

  • Probate administration
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Admission of additional evidence
  • Distribution of estate
  • Procedure in primary courts
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Probate SHEMA

SHEMA

The District Court lacked jurisdiction to entertain a review application of a Primary Court decision; such review is not within the purview of superior courts. The proceedings and ruling of the District Court are a nullity and must be quashed.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Review vs. revision
  • Probate administration
  • Procedural irregularities
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Civil procedure SAID SAID MPOTO SCANNED

SAID SAID MPOTO SCANNED

The dispute is not time barred as time spent in prior related proceedings is excluded, but the High Court (Land Division) lacks jurisdiction because the matter is a contractual dispute over sale of houses, not a land dispute concerning ownership, possession, or use of land.

  • Limitation of actions
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Breach of contract
  • Specific performance
  • Land sale disputes
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Civil procedure julius saad kateti vs crje ea limited 2023 tzhc 18822 23 june 2023

julius saad kateti vs crje ea limited 2023 tzhc 18822 23 june 2023

The High Court struck out a civil suit after finding it lacked jurisdiction, the plaintiff had no locus standi, and the plaint disclosed no cause of action.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Locus standi
  • Cause of action
  • Void contracts
  • Employment licensing
  • Jurisdiction
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.