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Tanzania Case Law

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Land law LAMECK JAPHET Vs

LAMECK JAPHET Vs

The respondent was wrongly sued as he had no legal interest in the disputed land; therefore, the proceedings and judgment of the Tribunal were a nullity and must be quashed.

  • Joinder of parties
  • Proper party to sue
  • Nullity of proceedings
  • Revisionary powers
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Civil procedure chama cha msingi minamu amcos vs kupenda abeid kupenda 2 others 2024 tzhc 918 27 february 2024

chama cha msingi minamu amcos vs kupenda abeid kupenda 2 others 2024 tzhc 918 27 february 2024

The High Court allowed a second appeal, holding that the respondents sued the wrong party and should have challenged the Regional Commissioner’s order by judicial review.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Proper party to sue
  • Refund of monies
  • Supervisory powers of high court
  • Cooperative dispute resolution
  • Judicial-review
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Civil procedure LUSOMBAGIJA RULING 1 PR FINAL

LUSOMBAGIJA RULING 1 PR FINAL

The suit was filed prematurely as the plaintiff failed to exhaust statutory remedies provided under the NSSF Act and Social Security Act before approaching the court; this renders the suit incompetent.

  • Exhaustion of statutory remedies
  • Jurisdiction
  • Proper party to sue
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Civil procedure rev benson john kitonka vs amina n makilagi the district commissioner of nyamagana another 2024 tzhc 163 5 february 2024

rev benson john kitonka vs amina n makilagi the district commissioner of nyamagana another 2024 tzhc 163 5 february 2024

The application is struck out because the 1st respondent was wrongly sued in her personal capacity instead of the proper legal entity; amendment is not permitted after a preliminary objection is raised.

  • Proper party to sue
  • Compliance with court orders
  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Affidavit requirements
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Civil procedure SCANNED 2269 OF 2024

SCANNED 2269 OF 2024

The suit is struck out for failure to serve the mandatory 90 days' notice of intention to sue to the 15th and 16th defendants as required by law. This omission renders the suit incompetent and disposes of the matter without need to address other objections.

  • Notice of intention to sue government
  • Jurisdiction
  • Proper party to sue
  • Description of suit land
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Contract law FRED SAMIA MSAMI

FRED SAMIA MSAMI

The oral loan agreement was between the respondent and Asajile Mbwilo personally, not the appellant company. Payment by company cheque as security or partial repayment does not make the company a party to the oral contract. The respondent sued the wrong party; thus, the appeal succeeds.

  • Privity of contract
  • Proper party to sue
  • Oral agreements
  • Company as separate legal entity
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Labour law THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF TANZANIA ISLAMIC CENTRE v

THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF TANZANIA ISLAMIC CENTRE v

Condonation was improperly granted as the respondent failed to provide reasons for the delay or degree of lateness in the prescribed form, violating mandatory procedural rules. Consequently, the CMA lacked jurisdiction, rendering all subsequent proceedings and the award a nullity.

  • Condonation of late filing
  • Jurisdiction of cma
  • Constructive termination
  • Employment relationship
  • Proper party to sue
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Civil procedure jumanne hassan bakari vs juma hassan bakari an administrator of the estate of the late joha juma 2023 tzhc 22907 8 september 2023

jumanne hassan bakari vs juma hassan bakari an administrator of the estate of the late joha juma 2023 tzhc 22907 8 september 2023

The High Court struck out a land appeal after finding the respondent was not the proper party, so the appellant lacked a valid target for the proceedings.

  • Locus standi
  • Proper party to sue
  • Estate administration
  • Locus-standi
  • Proper-party-to-sue
  • Estate-administration
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Labour law mussa abdallah mussa another vs falcon animal feeds ltd 2023 tzhcld 1413 6 september 2023

mussa abdallah mussa another vs falcon animal feeds ltd 2023 tzhcld 1413 6 september 2023

The High Court quashed a CMA ruling that had dismissed a labour claim as time-barred after retrial, holding the fresh filing after lost records was not a new dispute.

  • Unfair termination
  • Time limitation
  • Proper party to sue
  • Effect of retrial order
  • Amendment of pleadings
  • Labour-law
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Civil procedure jamillah almansa vs the kigamboni municipal director the attorney general of the united republic of tanzania 2023 tzhclandd 16778 22 august 2023

jamillah almansa vs the kigamboni municipal director the attorney general of the united republic of tanzania 2023 tzhclandd 16778 22 august 2023

Suing a party that is not a legal entity capable of being sued is a fatal defect that renders the application incompetent; the application must be struck out for suing the wrong party.

  • Proper party to sue
  • Preliminary objection
  • Procedural law vs substantive justice
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.