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Tanzania Case Law

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Human rights law zimbabwe human rights ngo forum v zimbabwe communication 245 of 2002 2006 achpr 73 25 may 2006

zimbabwe human rights ngo forum v zimbabwe communication 245 of 2002 2006 achpr 73 25 may 2006

Zimbabwe violated Articles 1 and 7(1) of the African Charter by enacting Clemency Order No. 1 of 2000, which foreclosed access to remedies for victims of politically motivated crimes, failed to ensure effective investigation, prosecution, and compensation, and thereby encouraged impunity. The state exercised due diligence regarding violence by non-state actors but breached its obligations by denying judicial protection and effective remedy through the amnesty.

  • State responsibility for non-state actors
  • Amnesty and impunity
  • Right to effective remedy
  • Due diligence
  • Discrimination based on political opinion
  • Right to fair trial
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Human rights law centre on housing rights and evictions v sudan communication 296 of 2005 2006 achpr 70 25 may 2006

centre on housing rights and evictions v sudan communication 296 of 2005 2006 achpr 70 25 may 2006

Given the scale, seriousness, and ongoing nature of the alleged human rights violations in Darfur, and the displacement and intimidation of victims, local remedies in Sudan are deemed unavailable, ineffective, and insufficient. The matter has not been specifically settled by any UN treaty or Charter body. Therefore, the communication satisfies the admissibility requirements under Article 56 of the African Charter.

  • Right to life
  • Right to security of person
  • Right to property
  • Right to adequate housing
  • Right to food
  • Right to water
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