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Tanzania Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPLICATION NYIDO MWANDIKI

CRIMINAL APPLICATION NYIDO MWANDIKI

The trial court lacked jurisdiction to try the appellant as he was a minor at the time of the offence; proceedings, conviction, and sentence are nullified.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Age of majority
  • Unlawful possession
  • Fair trial
  • Sentencing
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Civil procedure MS JUED HOMES SCANNED

MS JUED HOMES SCANNED

Failure to serve the mandatory 90 days' statutory notice of intention to sue on government defendants renders the suit incompetent and liable to be struck out, regardless of whether government officers are sued jointly with non-government parties.

  • Statutory notice requirement
  • Government proceedings
  • Striking out suit
  • Trespass
  • Unlawful possession
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Criminal law ramadhani labia labia vs republic 2024 tzca 104 23 february 2024

ramadhani labia labia vs republic 2024 tzca 104 23 february 2024

The Court of Appeal held the trial court lacked jurisdiction over the economic crime charges, quashed the conviction, and declined a retrial.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Economic crimes
  • Unlawful possession
  • Unlawful dealing
  • Forfeiture
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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

The trial court had jurisdiction to try the economic offence as the consent and certificate conferring jurisdiction were present in the court record and endorsed; procedural objections raised by the appellants are not supported by current law and do not invalidate the proceedings.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Unlawful possession
  • Government trophy
  • Procedure for economic offences
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Criminal law Criminal Appeal No

Criminal Appeal No

The prosecution failed to prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt because the alleged prohibited liquor was not tendered as an exhibit during the full trial after the appellant changed his plea to not guilty, leaving a critical evidentiary gap.

  • Unlawful possession
  • Traditional liquor
  • Burden of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Change of plea
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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 11264 OF 2024

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 11264 OF 2024

The appeal was dismissed because the search was lawfully conducted as an emergency search, the certificate of seizure was valid despite lacking a precise address, the chain of custody was properly maintained, and the prosecution proved the charges of trafficking and unlawful possession of narcotic drugs beyond reasonable doubt. The trial magistrate properly evaluated the evidence and the appellant's complaints were unfounded.

  • Narcotic drugs
  • Trafficking
  • Unlawful possession
  • Search and seizure
  • Chain of custody
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law Judgement Criminal Appeal No

Judgement Criminal Appeal No

The search was lawful as PW2 was a qualified officer; the procedural error in admitting exhibits did not prejudice the appellant and was curable; the chain of custody was intact; and the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was found in unlawful possession of bhang.

  • Narcotics offences
  • Unlawful possession
  • Search and seizure
  • Chain of custody
  • Criminal procedure
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Criminal law hashim nassoro almas vs director of public prosecutions 2023 tzca 17716 4 october 2023

hashim nassoro almas vs director of public prosecutions 2023 tzca 17716 4 october 2023

The Court of Appeal held that the subordinate court lacked jurisdiction in an economic offences case because the required consent and certificate were not formally filed and admitted.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Unlawful possession
  • Procedural defects
  • Wildlife conservation
  • Firearms and ammunition
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law salum shamte vs the republic 2023 tzhc 22080 8 september 2023

salum shamte vs the republic 2023 tzhc 22080 8 september 2023

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal against a drug trafficking conviction, finding an illegal warrantless search, a missing material witness, and key evidence excluded.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Unlawful possession
  • Search and seizure
  • Chain of custody
  • Criminal procedure
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law GHATI NSARO 0001

GHATI NSARO 0001

The chain of custody of exhibits was broken and not properly documented or established, rendering the evidence unreliable. The trophy disposal proceedings suffered procedural flaws, and the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. The conviction was unsafe and must be quashed.

  • Chain of custody
  • Unlawful possession
  • Government trophy
  • Burden of proof
  • Appellate review
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.