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Tanzania Case Law

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Tort law CHACHA RUGOYE RULING 0001

CHACHA RUGOYE RULING 0001

The act of fighting was not within the scope of employment for grazing cattle and is an independent act; vicarious liability does not attach. The district court breached the right to be heard and execution procedures, rendering its decisions invalid.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Right to be heard
  • Execution of judgments
  • Natural justice
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Contract law SGA SECURITY TANZANIA LTD VS SUMMER ESTATES LTD2

SGA SECURITY TANZANIA LTD VS SUMMER ESTATES LTD2

The appellant is vicariously liable for the loss caused by its employees' negligence, as established by their conviction. The contract covered all property on the respondent's premises, including third-party property. The respondent proved specific damages through unchallenged tax invoices. The trial court's award of interest at the maximum rate was not justified and is reduced to 7% per annum from the date of judgment.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Specific damages
  • General damages
  • Interest on judgment debt
  • Burden of proof
  • Interpretation of contract
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Tort law ZAKARIA ATTANAS

ZAKARIA ATTANAS

Plaintiff failed to prove on a balance of probabilities that he was injured during the eviction or that the injury was caused by the Defendants; medical and testimonial evidence was inconsistent and did not support the claims; special damages were not strictly proved.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Special damages
  • Burden of proof
  • Eviction
  • Personal injury
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Tort law AJUAYE AINEA

AJUAYE AINEA

The High Court found the defendants jointly and severally liable for a road accident and awarded transport costs and general damages, while rejecting other special damage claims.

  • Negligence
  • Vicarious liability
  • Damages
  • Road traffic accident
  • Employer's liability
  • Vicarious-liability
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Civil procedure exim bank tanzania limited vs abeed m manji 2024 tzca 87 22 february 2024

exim bank tanzania limited vs abeed m manji 2024 tzca 87 22 february 2024

The applicant demonstrated good cause for extension of time due to a defective certificate of delay not attributable to the applicant and the presence of apparent illegalities in the High Court judgment. Granting extension would not prejudice the respondent and serves the overriding objective of expeditious justice.

  • Extension of time
  • Certificate of delay
  • Illegality as ground for extension
  • Vicarious liability
  • Interest on decretal sum
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Civil procedure MISC

MISC

The applicant has established that the 1st respondent is not a party to the main suit and has a claim for indemnity and contribution substantially connected to the plaintiff's claim. Granting leave avoids multiplicity of proceedings and serves the interest of justice.

  • Third-party notice
  • Indemnity
  • Contribution
  • Vicarious liability
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Civil law Judgement Civil Appeal No

Judgement Civil Appeal No

The appellant, having been convicted of theft in his personal capacity and not having appealed that conviction, cannot now claim to be the wrong party in the civil suit for recovery of the stolen motorcycle's value. The civil claim was properly brought against him, and both lower courts committed no error in so holding.

  • Vicarious liability
  • Wrong party sued
  • Effect of criminal conviction on civil liability
  • Abuse of court process
  • Timeliness of submissions
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Tort digna thomas massawe and another vs dr b aubroo and others 2023 tzhc 23394 5 december 2023

digna thomas massawe and another vs dr b aubroo and others 2023 tzhc 23394 5 december 2023

Plaintiffs failed to prove that the 1st defendant's actions during surgery or post-surgery fell below established medical standards or constituted negligence. No evidence established vicarious liability of the 2nd defendant or negligence by the 3rd defendant. The burden of proof was not discharged; thus, no liability attaches to any defendant.

  • Medical negligence
  • Vicarious liability
  • Duty of care
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Tort law registered trustees of avengerical lutheran church of tanzania southern diocese vs sigrada wilhem mligo 2023 tzhc 22769 14 november 2023

registered trustees of avengerical lutheran church of tanzania southern diocese vs sigrada wilhem mligo 2023 tzhc 22769 14 november 2023

The appellant is vicariously liable for the negligent act of its driver, who caused the accident resulting in the deceased's death. The respondent established dependency and income of the deceased, justifying the award of general damages. Non-joinder of the owner of the passengers' vehicle and alleged contributory negligence did not affect the appellant's liability. The appeal lacks merit and is dismissed.

  • Negligence
  • Vicarious liability
  • Damages
  • Dependants
  • Contributory negligence
  • Non-joinder of parties
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Property law mackriman trust fund vs national bankl of commerce others 2023 tzca 17785 31 october 2023

mackriman trust fund vs national bankl of commerce others 2023 tzca 17785 31 october 2023

The appellant was bound by the acts of its director who executed the mortgage deed, admitted guarantee in pleadings, and failed to discharge liability; the mortgage deed was not void or unenforceable, and the issue of registration was an afterthought not raised at trial. The appeal was unmerited and dismissed.

  • Mortgage validity
  • Guarantee liability
  • Vicarious liability
  • Registration of security
  • Time-bar of appeal
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.