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Tanzania Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law Michael John v

Michael John v

The High Court allowed Michael John’s first criminal appeal, finding the theft conviction unsafe because the prosecution evidence and identification were unreliable.

  • Theft
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Witness credibility
  • Identification
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Evidence-evaluation
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Land law MATOZI

MATOZI

The appellant failed to prove, on the balance of probabilities, that he purchased 24 acres of land from the respondents' father due to lack of documentary evidence and inconsistencies with prior judicial findings; thus, the DLHT's decision was upheld.

  • Customary land rights
  • Burden of proof
  • Documentary evidence
  • Sale of land
  • Witness credibility
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Criminal law john dickson ngongole vs republic 2024 tzca 144 29 february 2024

john dickson ngongole vs republic 2024 tzca 144 29 february 2024

The Court of Appeal upheld a murder conviction, rejecting arguments on intoxication, burden of proof, and witness-listing errors, though it expunged improperly admitted exhibits.

  • Murder
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Burden of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Witness credibility
  • Intoxication-defence
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Criminal law ramadhani rasiri shekeli vs the republic 2024 tzhc 504 23 february 2024

ramadhani rasiri shekeli vs the republic 2024 tzhc 504 23 february 2024

The prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictory and unreliable victim testimony and improper admission of the appellant's cautioned statement; thus, conviction and sentence cannot stand.

  • Attempted rape
  • Standard of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Witness credibility
  • Retrial
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Criminal law wahabu omary said vs republic 2024 tzhc 44 23 january 2024

wahabu omary said vs republic 2024 tzhc 44 23 january 2024

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal from Katavi, quashing a conviction for unnatural offence after finding the prosecution evidence insufficient and uncorroborated.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Evidence
  • Standard of proof
  • Sexual offences
  • Witness credibility
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law tito paulo kuchungura vs republic 2023 tzca 17992 13 december 2023

tito paulo kuchungura vs republic 2023 tzca 17992 13 december 2023

The Court of Appeal overturned a rape conviction after finding doubts over the offence location, witness credibility, and conflicts in the medical evidence.

  • Rape
  • Statutory rape
  • Evidence
  • Witness credibility
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal procedure
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Criminal law jinasa kayenzi masanja vs republic 2023 tzhc 23135 24 october 2023

jinasa kayenzi masanja vs republic 2023 tzhc 23135 24 october 2023

The conviction was quashed because the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt due to variance between the charge and evidence, unresolved contradictions in prosecution witness testimonies, absence of key witnesses, and failure to comply with mandatory procedural requirements prejudicing the appellant's right to a fair trial.

  • Armed robbery
  • Variance between charge and evidence
  • Fair trial rights
  • Burden of proof
  • Witness credibility
  • Mandatory explanation of charge
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Criminal law daniel john mwakipesile vs republic 2022 tzca 582 28 september 2022

daniel john mwakipesile vs republic 2022 tzca 582 28 september 2022

The Court of Appeal of Tanzania upheld an armed robbery conviction, holding the evidence proved the charge beyond reasonable doubt and rejected procedural complaints.

  • Armed robbery
  • Evidence
  • Witness credibility
  • Appeals
  • Burden of proof
  • Armed-robbery
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.