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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law bathromeo vicent vs director of public prosecutions 2024 tzca 186 18 march 2024

bathromeo vicent vs director of public prosecutions 2024 tzca 186 18 march 2024

The Court of Appeal allowed a criminal appeal, holding that contradictions in the prosecution evidence on dates created reasonable doubt and defeating proof beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Burden of proof
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Contradictory evidence
  • Alibi defence
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law paskali akonaay vs the republic 2024 tzhc 349 22 february 2024

paskali akonaay vs the republic 2024 tzhc 349 22 february 2024

High Court criminal appeal from a stealing conviction. The court upheld the conviction, rejected alibi and evidence challenges, but reduced the sentence to 2 years 6 months.

  • Burglary
  • Stealing
  • Confession
  • Alibi defence
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law PC CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

PC CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

The prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the respondent set fire to the appellant's crops, and the defence of alibi was not disproved by the appellant. The lower courts properly evaluated the evidence and their findings should not be disturbed.

  • Arson
  • Alibi defence
  • Standard of proof
  • Appellate review
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Criminal law Stephano Joseph

Stephano Joseph

The prosecution failed to prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt due to doubts regarding the identity of the appellant, failure to call material witnesses, and lack of credibility in the victim's testimony.

  • Sexual offences
  • Grave sexual assault
  • Standard of proof
  • Alibi defence
  • Failure to call material witnesses
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Criminal law alexander peter mvungi alex kandamiza vs republic 2023 tzca 17952 13 december 2023

alexander peter mvungi alex kandamiza vs republic 2023 tzca 17952 13 december 2023

Court of Appeal upheld a murder conviction, rejecting complaints about an amended charge, assessor participation, identification evidence, exhibits, alibi, and witness credibility.

  • Murder
  • Identification of accused
  • Procedural irregularities
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Role of assessors
  • Alibi defence
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Criminal law republic vs ayoub said maulid 2023 tzhc 22376 4 september 2023

republic vs ayoub said maulid 2023 tzhc 22376 4 september 2023

The High Court convicted Ayoub S/O Said @ Maulid of attempting to commit a terrorist act by trying to join Al-Shabaab Al Islaamiya, and sentenced him to 18 years.

  • Attempt to commit terrorist act
  • Membership in terrorist organization
  • Confession evidence
  • Standard of proof in criminal trials
  • Alibi defence
  • Attempted-terrorism
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Criminal law republic versus athumani mohamed mwegio another 2023 tzhcced 13 12 july 2023

republic versus athumani mohamed mwegio another 2023 tzhcced 13 12 july 2023

The High Court convicted two accused of trafficking 529.05 kilograms of khat after finding the search lawful, the chain of custody intact, and laboratory proof conclusive.

  • Trafficking in narcotic drugs
  • Chain of custody
  • Search and seizure
  • Destruction of evidence
  • Expert evidence
  • Alibi defence
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Criminal law Cr SESSION 57

Cr SESSION 57

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused trafficked heroin hydrochloride weighing 4.02kg at JNIA on 26.06.2016. Chain of custody and search procedures were sufficiently established by oral and documentary evidence. The accused's alibi defence was weak and did not raise reasonable doubt. The absence of material evidence such as CCTV footage did not affect the prosecution case.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Chain of custody
  • Search and seizure
  • Alibi defence
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law republic vs denis robert uroki and 2 others 2022 tzhcced 41 19 december 2022

republic vs denis robert uroki and 2 others 2022 tzhcced 41 19 december 2022

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the first and second accused trafficked 351 kg of cannabis sativa, with chain of custody maintained and expert evidence confirming the narcotic nature of the substance. The third accused was not proven to have committed trafficking as defined by law.

  • Trafficking in narcotic drugs
  • Chain of custody
  • Sentencing
  • Alibi defence
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.