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Tanzania Case Law

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Civil procedure Land Appeal No

Land Appeal No

The appeal is dismissed because the previous Tribunal decision in Application No. 229 of 2009 conclusively determined the issue of ownership on its merits, and the subsequent attempt to legalize the sale does not create a new cause of action. The doctrine of res judicata applies, barring the appellant from relitigating the same subject matter between substantially the same parties.

  • Res judicata
  • Ownership of land
  • Capacity to transfer title
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Property law haruna mussa shamte administrator of the estate of the late mohamed shamty vs seleh ally salumu another 2022 tzhc 14860 28 november 2022

haruna mussa shamte administrator of the estate of the late mohamed shamty vs seleh ally salumu another 2022 tzhc 14860 28 november 2022

Although the transfer was invalid due to lack of capacity and registration, Saleh is protected as a bona fide purchaser for value without notice of fraud or encumbrance; suit dismissed.

  • Bona fide purchaser
  • Fraudulent administration
  • Estate disposition
  • Capacity to transfer title
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Land law KASWENDE FINAL

KASWENDE FINAL

Even if the sale to the respondent was invalid for lack of proper administration, the appellant failed to prove his own ownership, and the land remains an unadministered estate; thus, the appeal fails.

  • Ownership of land
  • Capacity to transfer title
  • Administration of deceased estates
  • Auction sales
  • Nemo dat quod non habet
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Land law CIVIL APPEAL NO

CIVIL APPEAL NO

The doctrine of adverse possession was inapplicable as the respondent's claim was based on purchase, not trespass, and the statutory period had not elapsed. Although the initial seller lacked capacity, the true owner subsequently ratified the sale and entered into a new agreement (novation) with the respondent, thereby validating the respondent's title to the disputed land.

  • Adverse possession
  • Novation of contract
  • Land ownership
  • Capacity to transfer title
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.