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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law ERICK JOHN GEORGE JUDGEMENT 0001

ERICK JOHN GEORGE JUDGEMENT 0001

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against a rape conviction, holding that the child victim’s testimony was credible, corroborated, and supported by medical evidence.

  • Rape
  • Statutory rape
  • Evidence
  • Child witness
  • Alibi
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law SHABANI FIKEN finale

SHABANI FIKEN finale

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal, upholding a rape conviction and sentence. It found exhibit-admission irregularities but held the victim’s evidence and corroboration proved the case.

  • Rape
  • Unnatural offence
  • Child witness
  • Evidence admissibility
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law ISRAEL JOHN VS THE REPUBLIC

ISRAEL JOHN VS THE REPUBLIC

The High Court allowed the appeal, quashed the conviction for grave sexual abuse, and ordered the appellant’s release after finding reasonable doubt.

  • Grave sexual abuse
  • Burden of proof
  • Cross-examination
  • Medical evidence
  • Child witness
  • Alibi
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Criminal law BOAY BAHA EDITED 22222

BOAY BAHA EDITED 22222

Failure by the trial court to comply with mandatory procedural requirements under sections 210(3) and 231(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act prejudiced the appellant's right to defence and vitiated the proceedings, rendering the conviction and sentence a nullity.

  • Sexual offences
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Child witness
  • Right to defence
  • Re-trial
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Criminal law karim stephen vs the republic 2024 tzhc 881 1 march 2024

karim stephen vs the republic 2024 tzhc 881 1 march 2024

The prosecution proved the offence of rape beyond reasonable doubt through the victim's direct evidence, corroborated by medical and circumstantial evidence. Contradictions regarding the victim's age and procedural complaints were immaterial or unsubstantiated. The conviction and sentence were upheld.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Identification
  • Child witness
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law dickson mbasha vs republic 2024 tzhc 310 9 february 2024

dickson mbasha vs republic 2024 tzhc 310 9 february 2024

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal, holding that the identification parade had no value because the child witness gave no prior description of the suspect.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Identification parade
  • Burden of proof
  • Child witness
  • Criminal procedure
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law Bahati Zephania

Bahati Zephania

The conviction was quashed because the trial court failed to comply with section 127(2) of the Evidence Act, did not properly assess the credibility of the victim, failed to call material witnesses, and the prosecution did not prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Child witness
  • Standard of proof
  • Alibi
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Criminal law shabani salim vs republic 2023 tzca 18015 21 december 2023

shabani salim vs republic 2023 tzca 18015 21 december 2023

Court of Appeal upheld a rape conviction and 30-year sentence, finding the charge proper, the child’s evidence admissible, and proof beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Child witness
  • Confession
  • Delay in arraignment
  • Defective charge
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Criminal law francis julius matiko vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23848 21 december 2023

francis julius matiko vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23848 21 december 2023

The High Court allowed an appeal against a conviction for grave sexual abuse, finding the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Grave sexual abuse
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Standard of proof
  • Child witness
  • Corroboration
  • Oath requirements
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Criminal law sumitu abdallah vs republic 2023 tzca 17994 14 december 2023

sumitu abdallah vs republic 2023 tzca 17994 14 december 2023

The conviction was unsafe due to unreliable and contradictory prosecution evidence, failure to call material witnesses, exclusion of medical evidence, and negative DNA findings; doubts must be resolved in favour of the appellant.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Appeals
  • Child witness
  • Dna evidence
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.