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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law shinje james vs the republic 2024 tzhc 749 29 february 2024

shinje james vs the republic 2024 tzhc 749 29 february 2024

High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against a rape conviction, holding that the prosecution proved statutory rape of a 13-year-old beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Standard of proof
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Cautioned statement
  • Contradictions in testimony
  • Statutory rape
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Criminal law directot of public prosecutions vs juma chuwa abdallah another 2023 tzca 17800 2 november 2023

directot of public prosecutions vs juma chuwa abdallah another 2023 tzca 17800 2 november 2023

The Court of Appeal dismissed the prosecution’s appeal, upholding acquittals in a rape case because the evidence contained material contradictions and doubt.

  • Rape
  • Child abduction
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Contradictions in testimony
  • Standard of proof
  • Admissibility of documentary evidence
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Criminal law juma mugulus vs republic 2023 tzhc 21455 29 september 2023

juma mugulus vs republic 2023 tzhc 21455 29 september 2023

High Court criminal appeal against a rape conviction dismissed. The court upheld life imprisonment, finding age, penetration, and proof beyond reasonable doubt were established.

  • Rape
  • Statutory rape
  • Evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Contradictions in testimony
  • Alibi
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Criminal law chiwisa abdallah twalib vs republic 2023 tzhc 19887 30 june 2023

chiwisa abdallah twalib vs republic 2023 tzhc 19887 30 june 2023

High Court criminal appeal against a rape conviction succeeded after the court found fatal contradictions in the victim’s name and inadequate evaluation of defense evidence.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Appeal
  • Identification
  • Contradictions in testimony
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law hawadi msilwa vs republic 2022 tzca 670 4 november 2022

hawadi msilwa vs republic 2022 tzca 670 4 november 2022

The prosecution evidence contained material contradictions regarding the timing and reporting of the incident, the medical examination, and the reliability of exhibits. The child witness's evidence could not be relied upon in isolation, and the defence of fabrication due to a land dispute was not properly weighed. The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Procedure
  • Child witness
  • Contradictions in testimony
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Land law william kipe vs specioza majura 2022 tzhc 12980 22 september 2022

william kipe vs specioza majura 2022 tzhc 12980 22 september 2022

The High Court dismissed a second land appeal, holding that the respondent’s customary ownership was proved and the appellant’s certificate was invalid.

  • Customary ownership
  • Right of occupancy
  • Adverse possession
  • Documentary evidence
  • Contradictions in testimony
  • Land-law
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Criminal law fahadi khalifa vs republic 2022 tzca 251 9 may 2022

fahadi khalifa vs republic 2022 tzca 251 9 may 2022

The Court of Appeal allowed a rape appeal, finding the prosecution failed to prove the appellant was the perpetrator beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Identification
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Standard of proof
  • Contradictions in testimony
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Criminal law KIURE JUDGEMENT

KIURE JUDGEMENT

The prosecution proved the elements of statutory rape beyond reasonable doubt through credible testimony of the complainant, minor contradictions did not affect the reliability of evidence, and failure to call the medical doctor was not fatal as medical evidence is not mandatory when direct evidence is sufficient.

  • Statutory rape
  • Burden of proof
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Contradictions in testimony
  • Medical evidence
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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 81 OF 2022

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 81 OF 2022

The contradiction among prosecution witnesses regarding the colour of the bag allegedly containing the drugs was material and went to the root of the case, creating reasonable doubt as to the ownership of the bag and the appellant's guilt. As such, the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Contradictions in testimony
  • Burden of proof
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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 497 OF 2022 HAMAD ALLY MPEI VS THE REPUBLIC

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 497 OF 2022 HAMAD ALLY MPEI VS THE REPUBLIC

The prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt as the victim's evidence was properly admitted, corroborated by other witnesses and medical evidence, and no material contradictions or procedural defects undermined the conviction.

  • Rape
  • Evidence of child witnesses
  • Standard of proof
  • Medical evidence
  • Contradictions in testimony
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.