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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law JUDGMENT Alphonce Agustine Mlilo v Republic

JUDGMENT Alphonce Agustine Mlilo v Republic

The conviction was quashed because the prosecution evidence was riddled with contradictions and inconsistencies, especially regarding the independent witness, making the evidence unreliable and failing to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Unlawful possession of government trophy
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Standard of proof
  • Contradictory evidence
  • Corroboration
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Criminal law Tadeo

Tadeo

The court found that while the prosecution established the elements of rape and impregnating a school girl, the defence raised credible doubts regarding the identity of the perpetrator due to family disputes and possible fabrication. In light of these doubts, the court ordered a DNA test to determine paternity before making a final determination.

  • Rape
  • Impregnating a school girl
  • Evidence
  • Standard of proof
  • Corroboration
  • Dna testing
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Criminal law charles

charles

The conviction was quashed because it was based on inadmissible hearsay and uncorroborated accomplice evidence, with no direct evidence linking the appellant to the crime, and the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Burglary
  • Stealing
  • Accomplice evidence
  • Hearsay
  • Corroboration
  • Plea procedure
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Criminal law ramadhani majid vs the republic 2024 tzhc 798 14 march 2024

ramadhani majid vs the republic 2024 tzhc 798 14 march 2024

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against a life sentence for unnatural offence, finding the prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Identification
  • Corroboration
  • Medical evidence
  • Defence of alibi
  • Standard of proof
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Criminal law sebastian kapufi vs republic 2024 tzhc 305 20 february 2024

sebastian kapufi vs republic 2024 tzhc 305 20 february 2024

The High Court upheld a conviction for rape and unnatural offence, finding the child victim credible, corroborated by medical evidence, and the delay in reporting explained.

  • Rape
  • Unnatural offence
  • Evidence
  • Appeals
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Corroboration
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Criminal law Dc crimina appeal 15979 of 2024 wangala maganga VS republic

Dc crimina appeal 15979 of 2024 wangala maganga VS republic

The prosecution failed to prove the charge of rape beyond reasonable doubt due to material contradictions between the charge sheet and witness testimony, lack of corroboration, and unreliable evidence; therefore, conviction and sentence cannot stand.

  • Rape
  • Evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Corroboration
  • Charge sheet defects
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Criminal law JUDGMENT CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 31723 OF 2024 SHABAN HAMIS MAKONGORO VS REPUBLIC FINAL NEW

JUDGMENT CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 31723 OF 2024 SHABAN HAMIS MAKONGORO VS REPUBLIC FINAL NEW

The appeal was dismissed because the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant committed the offence of unnatural offence against a child under eighteen. The conviction was supported by medical evidence, corroborating witness testimony, and a voluntary confession. The victim's inability to testify was properly judicially noticed, and the defence of alibi was not properly raised. The appellant's claims of fabrication and torture were unsubstantiated.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Evidence
  • Corroboration
  • Defence of alibi
  • Confession
  • Standard of proof
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Criminal law francis julius matiko vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23848 21 december 2023

francis julius matiko vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23848 21 december 2023

The High Court allowed an appeal against a conviction for grave sexual abuse, finding the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Grave sexual abuse
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Standard of proof
  • Child witness
  • Corroboration
  • Oath requirements
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Criminal law kamugisha elizeus williamu another vs republic 2023 tzca 18001 15 december 2023

kamugisha elizeus williamu another vs republic 2023 tzca 18001 15 december 2023

The Court of Appeal quashed both convictions for gang robbery, holding the second appellant was not properly identified and the offence could not stand against one accused alone.

  • Gang robbery
  • Visual identification
  • Burden of proof
  • Corroboration of evidence
  • Evaluation of defence evidence
  • Gang-robbery
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.