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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law masali lukanya another vs republic 2023 tzca 17745 6 october 2023

masali lukanya another vs republic 2023 tzca 17745 6 october 2023

Court of Appeal allowed a robbery appeal after finding flawed child-witness reception and inadequate visual identification evidence at midnight.

  • Armed robbery
  • Grievous harm
  • Visual identification
  • Evidence of children
  • Standard of proof
  • Evaluation of defence
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Criminal law bahati daudi and two others vs republic 2020 tzhc 4515 17 december 2020

bahati daudi and two others vs republic 2020 tzhc 4515 17 december 2020

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal, quashed armed robbery convictions, and set aside sentences after finding defects in confession evidence, identification, and defence evaluation.

  • Armed robbery
  • Grievous harm
  • Confession evidence
  • Identification evidence
  • Standard of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law deus josias kilala deo vs republic 2020 tzca 1809 8 october 2020

deus josias kilala deo vs republic 2020 tzca 1809 8 october 2020

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was found in unlawful possession of two firearms retrieved from his home, and the minor contradictions in witness testimony and absence of a documented chain of custody did not undermine the reliability of the evidence. The appellant's defence was insufficient to raise reasonable doubt, and procedural irregularities in admitting certain documents did not affect the outcome.

  • Unlawful possession of firearms
  • Chain of custody
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Defective charge
  • Evaluation of defence
  • Standard of proof
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Criminal law martin swai vs republic 2016 tzca 545 1 july 2016

martin swai vs republic 2016 tzca 545 1 july 2016

Failure by both the trial and first appellate courts to analyze and consider the appellant's defence constituted a miscarriage of justice, warranting quashing of the conviction and setting aside the sentence.

  • Rape
  • Identification evidence
  • Evaluation of defence
  • Miscarriage of justice
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Criminal law nyandwi so john bosco vs the republic 2014 tzca 297 19 june 2014

nyandwi so john bosco vs the republic 2014 tzca 297 19 june 2014

The Court of Appeal upheld a conviction for armed robbery, holding that the appellant was caught at the scene and his defence was properly considered and rejected.

  • Armed robbery
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Evaluation of defence
  • Failure to cross-examine
  • Armed-robbery
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law devid msigala amani sanga vs republic 2013 tzhc 2040 30 august 2013

devid msigala amani sanga vs republic 2013 tzhc 2040 30 august 2013

The conviction was quashed because it was based on suspicion and weak circumstantial evidence, with no direct evidence linking the appellants to the offence, and the trial court failed to properly consider the defence evidence.

  • Cattle theft
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Standard of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Evaluation of defence
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Criminal law 20120323 TZHC Mbeya

20120323 TZHC Mbeya

The High Court upheld Costantino s/o Mkongwe’s conviction for cattle theft, finding strong circumstantial evidence, recent possession, and no error in the trial.

  • Cattle theft
  • Doctrine of recent possession
  • Evidence requirements
  • Evaluation of defence
  • Cattle-theft
  • Recent-possession
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.