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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law edward kumbakumba vs republic 2022 tzhc 15035 25 november 2022

edward kumbakumba vs republic 2022 tzhc 15035 25 november 2022

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal, quashed a trespass conviction and illegal sentence, and held that a prior acquittal barred retrial on the same facts.

  • Criminal trespass
  • Autrefois acquit
  • Illegal sentence
  • Double jeopardy
  • Criminal-trespass
  • Double-jeopardy
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Criminal law Judgment Musa Ayubu

Judgment Musa Ayubu

The trial court erred by convicting the appellant for offences not charged, under wrong sections, and imposing an illegal sentence; these irregularities cannot be cured by section 388 of the CPA.

  • Rape
  • Sexual harassment
  • Conviction under wrong section
  • Illegal sentence
  • Sentencing errors
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Criminal law 20190920 TZHC Arusha

20190920 TZHC Arusha

The High Court revised and set aside a prison sentence imposed on a 16-year-old child offender, holding that the imprisonment was unlawful under child-sentencing law.

  • Sentencing of minors
  • Illegal sentence
  • Revision of lower court decision
  • Child-sentencing
  • Criminal-revision
  • Illegal-sentence
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Criminal law 20180321 TZHC Dar es Salaam1

20180321 TZHC Dar es Salaam1

The High Court revised an illegal sentence for unlawful presence under the Immigration Act, set it aside, and ordered the applicant’s release unless otherwise lawfully held.

  • Illegal sentence
  • Unlawful presence
  • Sentencing
  • Revision of lower court decision
  • Illegal-sentence
  • Criminal-revision
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Criminal law kiswaga mitwango vs republic 2015 tzca 372 11 december 2015

kiswaga mitwango vs republic 2015 tzca 372 11 december 2015

The appellant's right to a fair trial was violated by the trial court's failure to inform him of his rights under section 231 of the Criminal Procedure Act, and the sentence imposed exceeded the court's jurisdiction under section 170; thus, the proceedings, conviction, and sentence are nullified and the appellant is to be released.

  • Cattle theft
  • Fair trial rights
  • Illegal sentence
  • Failure to inform of defence rights
  • Retrial criteria
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Criminal law kiswaga mitwango vs republic 2015 tzca 100 9 december 2015

kiswaga mitwango vs republic 2015 tzca 100 9 december 2015

The trial court's failure to inform the appellant of his rights under section 231 of the Criminal Procedure Act constituted a fatal procedural irregularity, and the sentence imposed exceeded the lawful maximum; thus, the proceedings, conviction, and sentence were nullified and the appellant ordered to be released without retrial.

  • Cattle theft
  • Fair trial rights
  • Illegal sentence
  • Failure to inform accused of rights
  • Retrial criteria
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Criminal law norbert komba vs republic 2014 tzca 163 27 june 2014

norbert komba vs republic 2014 tzca 163 27 june 2014

The Court of Appeal held that a 14-year-old appellant had been illegally sentenced to imprisonment and that the lower courts failed to follow the procedure for conviction in absentia.

  • Conviction in absentia
  • Sentencing of juveniles
  • Revisional powers
  • Illegal sentence
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law elias deodidas vs republic 2014 tzca 249 19 june 2014

elias deodidas vs republic 2014 tzca 249 19 june 2014

Court of Appeal quashed a rape conviction for a defective charge, improper amendment without fresh plea, and uncorroborated child-witness evidence.

  • Defective charge sheet
  • Unsworn evidence of child witness
  • Corroboration
  • Amendment of charge
  • Plea taking
  • Illegal sentence
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Criminal law 20110427 TZHC Dar es Salaam

20110427 TZHC Dar es Salaam

The High Court quashed Dastan s/o Peter Wakota’s convictions for unlawful possession of firearms and ammunition, finding the trial court lacked jurisdiction and the sentence was illegal.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Illegal sentence
  • Economic offences
  • Requirements for valid judgment
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Illegal-sentences
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Criminal law ismail hassani vs republic 2009 tzhc 75 30 march 2009

ismail hassani vs republic 2009 tzhc 75 30 march 2009

The High Court upheld the conviction for impregnating a schoolgirl but set aside a three-year prison sentence as unlawful, ordering the appellant’s release unless otherwise held.

  • Impregnating a school girl
  • Sentencing of young offenders
  • Application of penal code section 131(2)
  • Illegal sentence
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Sentencing
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.