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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law kisota JUDGEMENT

kisota JUDGEMENT

The accused intentionally killed the deceased with malice aforethought, as evidenced by his actions before, during, and after the offence. His intoxication was self-induced and did not render him incapable of understanding his actions. The prosecution proved the offence of murder beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Murder
  • Malice aforethought
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Age of criminal responsibility
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Criminal law john dickson ngongole vs republic 2024 tzca 144 29 february 2024

john dickson ngongole vs republic 2024 tzca 144 29 february 2024

The Court of Appeal upheld a murder conviction, rejecting arguments on intoxication, burden of proof, and witness-listing errors, though it expunged improperly admitted exhibits.

  • Murder
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Burden of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Witness credibility
  • Intoxication-defence
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Criminal law adam salehe ramadhani vs republic 2022 tzca 229 2 may 2022

adam salehe ramadhani vs republic 2022 tzca 229 2 may 2022

The conviction for murder was upheld because, even after expunging improperly admitted evidence, the remaining testimony proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant intentionally killed the deceased and the defence of intoxication did not meet the legal threshold to reduce the offence to manslaughter.

  • Murder
  • Manslaughter
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Procedural irregularities in criminal trials
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 206 OF 2022 POSIANO S O NTAMABOKO VS THE REPUBLIC

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 206 OF 2022 POSIANO S O NTAMABOKO VS THE REPUBLIC

The conviction was upheld based on the strong and credible evidence of the victim, supported by circumstances excluding mistaken identity. The cautioned statement was expunged for non-compliance with statutory requirements, but its absence did not affect the conviction. The defence of intoxication was not available as it was not raised at trial and lacked evidential basis.

  • Rape
  • Identification evidence
  • Confessional statements
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Appellate procedure
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Criminal law hassan bundala swaga vs the republic 2015 tzca 261 23 february 2015

hassan bundala swaga vs the republic 2015 tzca 261 23 february 2015

The grounds raised by the appellant were either afterthoughts or without merit; the age and penetration were proved by unchallenged evidence; intoxication is not a defence to rape; however, the trial magistrate failed to properly conduct voire dire and record compliance with legal requirements for child witnesses, which was improper but did not affect the conviction due to overwhelming evidence.

  • Rape
  • Evidence of child witnesses
  • Voire dire
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Proof of age
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law 20010404 TZHC Mtwara1

20010404 TZHC Mtwara1

The High Court dismissed an appeal against conviction and sentence for arson after finding the guilty plea unequivocal and the intoxication claim unproved.

  • Arson
  • Plea of guilty
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
  • Guilty-plea
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Criminal law 20010404 TZHC Mtwara2

20010404 TZHC Mtwara2

The High Court dismissed Oscar M. Thayo’s appeal against conviction and sentence for arson, holding his guilty plea was unequivocal and that intoxication was no defence.

  • Arson
  • Plea of guilty
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Sentencing
  • Guilty-plea
  • Intoxication-defence
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Criminal law 19900620 TZCA Mwanza3

19900620 TZCA Mwanza3

The Court of Appeal upheld a murder conviction, rejecting self-defence and intoxication arguments because the appellant’s account was not credible and intent remained intact.

  • Murder
  • Self-defence
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Intoxication-defence
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law 19830905 TZCA Dar es Salaam

19830905 TZCA Dar es Salaam

The confession made by the first appellant to the police was inadmissible as it was made before the amendment to section 27 of the Law of Evidence Act, 1967. However, the first appellant's confession to a civilian, corroborated by physical evidence (blood stains matching the deceased's blood group on his shorts, and circumstantial evidence), was sufficient to prove his guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The evidence against the second appellant, absent the inadmissible confession, was insufficient to sustain a conviction.

  • Murder
  • Rape
  • Confession evidence
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Malice aforethought
  • Intoxication as a defence
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Criminal law 19741028 TZHC Arusha

19741028 TZHC Arusha

The High Court dismissed Joseph Hamisi’s appeal against convictions for burglary and stealing, holding the evidence showed he was caught at the scene with stolen property.

  • Burglary
  • Stealing
  • Intoxication as a defence
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Theft
  • Intoxication-defence
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.