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Tanzania Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law kulwa charles shija vs the republic 2023 tzhc 21758 5 october 2023

kulwa charles shija vs the republic 2023 tzhc 21758 5 october 2023

The High Court quashed a conviction and 30-year sentence after the trial records could not be found, and ordered the applicant’s release subject to any lawful detention.

  • Right to appeal
  • Missing court records
  • Release from custody
  • Retrial discretion
  • Missing-court-records
  • Criminal-revision
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Criminal law CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO

Joint representation of appellants with conflicting interests by only two advocates violated their constitutional right to fair hearing and effective representation, rendering the trial proceedings and resultant judgment a nullity. Given the period spent in custody exceeding the imposed sentence, ordering a retrial would cause grave injustice; thus, the appeal is allowed, proceedings nullified, conviction quashed, sentence set aside, and immediate release ordered.

  • Right to fair hearing
  • Effective legal representation
  • Conflict of interest
  • Retrial
  • Release from custody
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Human rights law onyachi and another v united republic of tanzania application no 0032015 2021 afchpr 24 30 september 2021

onyachi and another v united republic of tanzania application no 0032015 2021 afchpr 24 30 september 2021

The African Court awarded each applicant TZS 5 million for moral prejudice and ordered their release, while dismissing claims for material loss, indirect victims, fees, and costs.

  • Right to liberty
  • Right to fair trial
  • Reparations
  • Moral damages
  • Restitution
  • Release from custody
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Criminal law 20190522 TZHC Dar es Salaam2

20190522 TZHC Dar es Salaam2

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal after the original record could not be traced or reconstructed, setting aside the conviction and ordering release.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Appeal procedure
  • Missing court file
  • Release from custody
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Missing-court-record
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Criminal law biko emmanuel vs republic 2016 tzca 959 18 april 2016

biko emmanuel vs republic 2016 tzca 959 18 april 2016

The Court of Appeal of Tanzania allowed Biko Emmanuel’s criminal appeal, quashed the conviction, set aside the sentence, and ordered his release unless lawfully held.

  • Appeal
  • Conviction
  • Sentence
  • Release from custody
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law biko emmanuel vs republic 2016 tzca 313 18 april 2016

biko emmanuel vs republic 2016 tzca 313 18 april 2016

The Court of Appeal allowed Biko Emmanuel’s criminal appeal, quashed the conviction, set aside the sentence, and ordered release unless lawfully held.

  • Appeal
  • Conviction
  • Sentence
  • Release from custody
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Release-from-custody
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Criminal law samweli sanyangi vs republic 2015 tzca 498 18 august 2015

samweli sanyangi vs republic 2015 tzca 498 18 august 2015

The proceedings and judgments of the District Court and High Court were quashed and sentences set aside because the charge sheet was fatally defective and the appellant was sentenced without a conviction, both of which are fatal errors that prejudiced the appellant and rendered the entire process a nullity.

  • Defective charge sheet
  • Conviction before sentencing
  • Unnatural offence
  • Retrial
  • Release from custody
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Criminal law samweli sanyangi vs republic 2015 tzca 217 17 august 2015

samweli sanyangi vs republic 2015 tzca 217 17 august 2015

The proceedings and judgments of the District Court and High Court were quashed and sentences set aside because the charge sheet was fatally defective and the appellant was sentenced without a conviction, both being fatal procedural errors. A retrial was not ordered due to weak and unreliable prosecution evidence, and the appellant was ordered to be released.

  • Defective charge sheet
  • Conviction before sentencing
  • Unnatural offence
  • Retrial
  • Release from custody
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Criminal law chubiko sinde vs republic 2014 tzhc 2321 28 august 2014

chubiko sinde vs republic 2014 tzhc 2321 28 august 2014

The High Court revised a 30-year criminal sentence after finding the original judgment and records unavailable, and ordered Chubiko Sinde’s immediate release.

  • Revision of conviction
  • Non-availability of judgment record
  • Release from custody
  • Criminal-revision
  • Missing-court-records
  • Quash-conviction
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.