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Tanzania Case Law

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Probate and administration HADIJA JOSEPH TUNGE

HADIJA JOSEPH TUNGE

The lower courts erred by applying customary law to a Christian deceased without justification and by treating objections as separate suits rather than interlocutory matters, resulting in procedural violations that vitiated the proceedings. The entire proceedings of the lower courts are nullified and a retrial is ordered before a competent magistrate.

  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction of primary courts
  • Customary law vs statutory law
  • Recognition of marriage
  • Administration of estates
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Civil procedure SONGA MOSHI WILLA AND OTHERS V SAMWEL MWAMPASHE

SONGA MOSHI WILLA AND OTHERS V SAMWEL MWAMPASHE

The High Court at Tabora dismissed an application for extension of time, holding it was barred by res judicata because limitation had already been determined.

  • Res judicata
  • Limitation of actions
  • Extension of time
  • Abuse of court process
  • Res-judicata
  • Limitation-of-actions
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Civil procedure KESSYNURU TAJIRI SCANNED

KESSYNURU TAJIRI SCANNED

The High Court Land Division dismissed a suit as res judicata after finding it had already been finally determined in an earlier land case.

  • Res judicata
  • Failure to reply to submission
  • Abuse of court process
  • Res-judicata
  • Preliminary-objection
  • Civil-procedure
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Probate Burugu Jagadi 2891

Burugu Jagadi 2891

The appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to provide sufficient justification for the 30-year delay in seeking letters of administration, and the court found that entertaining such delayed probate proceedings would disrupt settled family arrangements and public order.

  • Letters of administration
  • Limitation period for probate
  • Customary law
  • Res judicata
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Probate Burugu Jagadi 2892

Burugu Jagadi 2892

Proceeding with the appeal while a related matter is pending before Tabora High Court constitutes an abuse of judicial process and risks conflicting decisions; therefore, the appeal is dismissed and the first appellate court's decision is upheld.

  • Appointment of administrator
  • Res judicata
  • Abuse of judicial process
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Land law ISARAEL NELSON

ISARAEL NELSON

Appellant failed to prove ownership of the disputed land by oral or documentary evidence; burden of proof not discharged as required by law.

  • Ownership
  • Trespass
  • Burden of proof
  • Res judicata
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Civil procedure surl v attorney general of republic of burundi application no4 of 2023 arising from appeal no4 of 2022 arising from reference no10 of 2018 2025 eacj 6 3 march 202

surl v attorney general of republic of burundi application no4 of 2023 arising from appeal no4 of 2022 arising from reference no10 of 2018 2025 eacj 6 3 march 202

The application for review was dismissed because the Applicant failed to demonstrate discovery of new and decisive evidence not previously available with due diligence, and no error apparent on the face of the record was established. The Applicant's arguments were found to be attempts to re-litigate the merits, which is not permissible under the review jurisdiction.

  • Review of judgment
  • Land ownership
  • Res judicata
  • Treaty interpretation
  • Discovery of new evidence
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Civil procedure PAUL KYAUKA NJAU AND FEBRONIA PAUL KYAUKA AND ANOTHER

PAUL KYAUKA NJAU AND FEBRONIA PAUL KYAUKA AND ANOTHER

All complaints raised are res judicata, having been previously determined on merit in earlier proceedings involving the same parties and issues; court is functus officio and cannot reopen the matter.

  • Res judicata
  • Estate administration
  • Distribution of assets
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Land law LUNCHTIME SCANNED

LUNCHTIME SCANNED

Since the main suit was dismissed for being res judicata, the application for temporary injunction collapses and is no longer competent before the court.

  • Temporary injunction
  • Res judicata
  • Preliminary objection
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.