LAND CASE BHOKE SELEMAN
The High Court at Musoma recorded a consent judgment settling a land dispute over alleged road reserve plots, with compensation to be paid before demolition.
- Road reserve
- Demolition
- Compensation
- Injunction
- Ownership
- Land-law
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The High Court at Musoma recorded a consent judgment settling a land dispute over alleged road reserve plots, with compensation to be paid before demolition.
The High Court held that the plaintiff lawfully owned the land, and TANROADS’ demolition was unlawful because statutory acquisition and compensation procedures were not followed.
Applicants established a prima facie case due to disputed ownership and status of the land, demonstrated risk of irreparable loss through potential loss of homes, and the balance of convenience favored applicants as they would suffer greater harm if the injunction was refused. All conditions for granting a mareva injunction were met.
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The High Court granted a Mareva injunction to preserve disputed land pending expiry of statutory notice, finding a prima facie case, irreparable loss, and greater hardship to applicants.
The High Court held that the plaintiffs failed to prove lawful ownership of land in a road reserve, so the demolition was lawful and no compensation was awarded.
Respondents' certificate of title was conclusive evidence of ownership; appellants failed to prove the land was within the road reserve; burden of proof regarding road reserve status was on appellants as custodians of highways; trial court did not err in its allocation of burden or findings.
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Plaintiff failed to prove defendants trespassed onto his land or caused the alleged damages; evidence insufficient to establish liability.
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Plaintiffs lawfully acquired the suit land, constructed property per approved plans, and cannot be blamed for survey errors caused by defendants; they are declared lawful owners and entitled to remain unless proper acquisition and compensation procedures are followed.
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Appellants failed to prove private ownership of land within 33 feet of road centre prior to initial proclamation; both groups are trespassers and not entitled to compensation; Village Land Act does not override reserved land for roads; road in dispute is district road with width of 33 feet.
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The High Court declared the plaintiff the lawful owner of Plot No. 1347 Block A and held any acquisition for public interest must follow due process and compensation.
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