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Tanzania Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure

MARTHA CONRAD KOMBA vs SARAH MWAIKUSA

The High Court set aside the first appellate court’s judgment, holding that territorial jurisdiction had been found on facts not pleaded or proved in the trial record.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Place of suing
  • Appellate review
  • Failure to determine all grounds of appeal
  • Admission of liability
  • Joinder of parties
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Criminal law MUSSA

MUSSA

The High Court held that Biharamulo District Court lacked territorial jurisdiction over offences committed in Chato District, quashed the conviction, and ordered a fresh trial in Chato District Court.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Nullification of proceedings
  • Unlawful disturbance of biological diversity
  • Unlawful possession of weapons
  • Territorial-jurisdiction
  • Criminal-appeals
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Land law Paul Nyanda and 3 Others

Paul Nyanda and 3 Others

The District Land and Housing Tribunal of Geita lacked jurisdiction over cases from Sengerema after the establishment of the District Land and Housing Tribunal of Sengerema by Government Notice No. 545 of 2016, effective 1 April 2016. Consequently, the High Court Geita Sub Registry also lacks jurisdiction to entertain an appeal arising from Sengerema. All proceedings and orders are nullified for want of jurisdiction.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Nullity of proceedings
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Probate Judgement Kaombwe

Judgement Kaombwe

Both the trial and appellate courts lacked territorial jurisdiction as the deceased's place of abode and property were in Tabora, not Mwanza. All proceedings and orders are void ab initio for want of jurisdiction.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Administration of deceased's estate
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Civil procedure AMOS MALINGIRA JUDGEMENT 0001

AMOS MALINGIRA JUDGEMENT 0001

The district court erred by failing to address the issue of territorial jurisdiction and by not providing separate reasoning for each ground of appeal; therefore, its judgment must be quashed and the matter remitted for a fresh decision addressing all issues.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Appellate procedure
  • Judgment composition
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Civil law gustavu agusti shirima vs prosper robert njau administrator of the estate of the late robert focus njau 2024 tzhc 445 26 february 2024

gustavu agusti shirima vs prosper robert njau administrator of the estate of the late robert focus njau 2024 tzhc 445 26 february 2024

Second appeal over jurisdiction, locus standi, and proof of a partnership-based claim for TZS 10,000,000. The High Court upheld the lower courts and dismissed the appeal with costs.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Locus standi
  • Burden of proof
  • Partnership agreement
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Territorial-jurisdiction
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Civil procedure rashid salum mgwale suing as personal representative of the estate of late salim akilindogo mgwale vs neema hassan mgwale two others 2024 tzhc 253 9 february 2024

rashid salum mgwale suing as personal representative of the estate of late salim akilindogo mgwale vs neema hassan mgwale two others 2024 tzhc 253 9 february 2024

The High Court held Masanze Primary Court lacked jurisdiction to appoint the plaintiff as administrator, because the deceased’s fixed abode was within Ruaha KII Primary Court’s area.

  • Jurisdiction of primary courts
  • Locus standi
  • Probate administration
  • Appointment of administrators
  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Jurisdiction-of-primary-courts
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Labour law REV NO 17880 OF 2024 CARBON PLANET LIMITED VRS TANZANIA PLANTATION AND AGRICULTURAL WORKERS UNION

REV NO 17880 OF 2024 CARBON PLANET LIMITED VRS TANZANIA PLANTATION AND AGRICULTURAL WORKERS UNION

The CMA Ilala lacked territorial jurisdiction because the cause of action arose in Kibiti, Coastal Region, and the dispute should have been filed there as per Rule 22(1) of GN. No. 64/2007.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Organizational rights of trade unions
  • Labour dispute mediation
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Labour law REV NO 22979 OF 2024 ORYX SERVICE AND SPECIALITIES LIMITED VRS GODWIN MDACH

REV NO 22979 OF 2024 ORYX SERVICE AND SPECIALITIES LIMITED VRS GODWIN MDACH

The cause of action in employment disputes arises at the employee's place of work. Since the misconduct and termination occurred at Kurasini, Temeke, CMA Kinondoni lacked territorial jurisdiction. Proceedings and award at CMA Kinondoni are null and void.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Employment termination
  • Mediation and arbitration procedures
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Labour law GRACE MUNISI VERANKIRA AND 2 OTHERS V

GRACE MUNISI VERANKIRA AND 2 OTHERS V

CMA Dar es Salaam lacked territorial jurisdiction over disputes arising in Manyara and Kilimanjaro, and improper admission and endorsement of exhibits rendered proceedings a nullity. The court has no power to nullify employer's disciplinary proceedings.

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Procedural fairness
  • Admission of evidence
  • Disciplinary proceedings
  • Unfair termination
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.