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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law pusindawa losilo vs the republic 2024 tzca 183 11 march 2024

pusindawa losilo vs the republic 2024 tzca 183 11 march 2024

The appellant was not afforded the right to be heard after conviction in absentia, violating section 226(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act and Article 13(6)(a) of the Constitution, thereby vitiating the proceedings and conviction.

  • Right to be heard
  • Trial in absentia
  • Rape
  • Impregnating a school girl
  • Defective charge sheet
  • Fair trial
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Criminal law omary elia kulanga vs the republic 2024 tzhc 658 16 february 2024

omary elia kulanga vs the republic 2024 tzhc 658 16 february 2024

The trial court failed to exercise its discretion judiciously under section 226(2) of the CPA by not accepting the appellant's illness as good cause for his absence and not setting aside the conviction and sentence imposed in absentia; the proceedings, conviction, and sentence are quashed and a retrial is ordered.

  • Right to be heard
  • Trial in absentia
  • Exercise of judicial discretion
  • Section 226(2) criminal procedure act
  • Retrial
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Criminal law omary elia kulanga vs the republic 2024 tzhc 291 16 february 2024

omary elia kulanga vs the republic 2024 tzhc 291 16 february 2024

The trial court failed to exercise its discretion judiciously under section 226(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act by not properly considering the appellant's explanation for absence, which was supported by medical evidence. The appellant was denied the right to be heard, and the conviction and sentence must be set aside.

  • Right to be heard
  • Trial in absentia
  • Exercise of judicial discretion
  • Fair trial
  • Section 226(2) criminal procedure act
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Criminal law golani salum vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23183 23 november 2023

golani salum vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23183 23 november 2023

The High Court nullified trial proceedings conducted in absentia and ordered a retrial after finding the appellant was not brought before a magistrate after arrest.

  • Impregnating a school girl
  • Right to be heard
  • Trial in absentia
  • Fair hearing
  • Retrial
  • Trial-in-absentia
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Criminal law mwajuma khamis vs the republic 2023 tzhc 21948 20 october 2023

mwajuma khamis vs the republic 2023 tzhc 21948 20 october 2023

The trial court did not comply with section 226(2) of the CPA by failing to consider the appellant's explanation for her absence and make a determination; this non-compliance vitiates the proceedings conducted in her absence.

  • Trafficking narcotic drugs
  • Trial in absentia
  • Compliance with criminal procedure act
  • Setting aside conviction and sentence
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Criminal law shija ndali matongo vs republic 2023 tzca 17744 6 october 2023

shija ndali matongo vs republic 2023 tzca 17744 6 october 2023

The Court of Appeal set aside the lower court decisions after finding the appellant was denied a fair hearing when the trial proceeded improperly in his absence.

  • Right to fair hearing
  • Trial in absentia
  • Exercise of judicial discretion
  • Remittal for retrial
  • Fair-hearing
  • Trial-in-absentia
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Criminal law emmanuel bernard vs the republic 2023 tzhc 21290 29 september 2023

emmanuel bernard vs the republic 2023 tzhc 21290 29 september 2023

The trial was a nullity because the appellant was not called upon to plead to the amended charge after DPP consent and certificate were issued, and was not afforded the right to be heard under section 226(2) of the CPA after conviction in absentia. These procedural irregularities vitiated the entire proceedings.

  • Unlawful possession of government trophy
  • Unlawful possession of weapon
  • Trial in absentia
  • Plea to amended charge
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Right to be heard
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Criminal law eva temotheo ernest v republic 2023 tzhc 20423 21 august 2023

eva temotheo ernest v republic 2023 tzhc 20423 21 august 2023

The High Court struck out a criminal appeal as incompetent because the appellant had been convicted in absentia and should first have applied to set aside the ex parte judgment.

  • Grave sexual abuse
  • Trial in absentia
  • Right to be heard
  • Appeal competence
  • Ex parte judgment
  • Limitation period
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Criminal law CR APP 131

CR APP 131

The conviction and sentences were quashed because the appellants were not afforded the right to be heard upon re-arrest after conviction in absentia, and the prosecution failed to prove the offences beyond reasonable doubt, particularly due to procedural irregularities in the handling of exhibits and lack of evidence linking the weapons to the alleged crime.

  • Unlawful possession of weapons
  • Unlawful possession of government trophies
  • Burden of proof
  • Right to be heard
  • Trial in absentia
  • Procedural irregularity
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Criminal law CRIMINAL SESSIONS CASE NO

CRIMINAL SESSIONS CASE NO

The court found that the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused assaulted the victim, causing grievous harm, and that the identification evidence was credible and reliable due to the circumstances of the incident and the familiarity of the witnesses with the accused.

  • Grievous harm
  • Visual identification
  • Standard of proof
  • Trial in absentia
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.