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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law francis julius matiko vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23848 21 december 2023

francis julius matiko vs the republic 2023 tzhc 23848 21 december 2023

The High Court allowed an appeal against a conviction for grave sexual abuse, finding the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Grave sexual abuse
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Standard of proof
  • Child witness
  • Corroboration
  • Oath requirements
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Labour law chemi cotex industries ltd vs lakshmi narayan rathi 2023 tzhcld 1334 23 june 2023

chemi cotex industries ltd vs lakshmi narayan rathi 2023 tzhcld 1334 23 june 2023

The High Court Labour Division dismissed a review application, holding there was no manifest error and that later Court of Appeal authority did not justify reopening the case.

  • Review of judgment
  • Retrospective application of case law
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Finality of litigation
  • Review-of-judgment
  • Retrospective-application
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Criminal law mtangi masele vs republic 2018 tzca 520 13 december 2018

mtangi masele vs republic 2018 tzca 520 13 december 2018

Failure to convict before sentencing rendered the trial judgment a nullity; prosecution evidence was insufficient to sustain conviction; retrial not warranted as interests of justice require release.

  • Arson
  • Grievous harm
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Visual identification
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Standard of proof
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Criminal law mtangi masele vs republic 2018 tzca 319 12 december 2018

mtangi masele vs republic 2018 tzca 319 12 december 2018

The trial court's failure to convict the appellant before sentencing rendered the judgment a nullity, and the prosecution evidence was insufficient to sustain a conviction; thus, the appellant must be released and no retrial is warranted.

  • Arson
  • Grievous harm
  • Conviction procedure
  • Visual identification
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Standard of proof
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Criminal law 20181212 TZCA Mbeya2

20181212 TZCA Mbeya2

Failure to convict the appellant before sentencing was a fatal irregularity rendering the trial and appellate judgments nullities; further, the prosecution evidence was insufficient to sustain a conviction, making retrial inappropriate and necessitating the appellant's release.

  • Arson
  • Grievous harm
  • Conviction and sentencing procedure
  • Visual identification
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Retrial principles
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Criminal law athumani bakari vs republic 2011 tzca 193 7 october 2011

athumani bakari vs republic 2011 tzca 193 7 october 2011

The conviction was unsafe because the only evidence linking the appellant to the offence was the unsworn testimony of a 17-year-old, which has no evidential value under the law. Procedural irregularities in admitting the cautioned statement and PF3 report further undermined the prosecution's case.

  • Rape
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Burden of proof
  • Voir dire
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law 20100401 TZHC Dar es Salaam

20100401 TZHC Dar es Salaam

Conviction based on unsworn testimonies of prosecution witnesses is unlawful and contrary to mandatory statutory provisions; there was no sufficient evidence to prove theft beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Theft
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Criminal procedure
  • Evidence law
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Criminal law 19870817 TZCA Dar es Salaam

19870817 TZCA Dar es Salaam

The Court of Appeal held that sworn testimony of a child of tender years can support a conviction without corroboration, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Child witness
  • Corroboration
  • Sworn testimony
  • Unsworn testimony
  • Child-witness
  • Evidence-act
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.