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Tanzania Case Law

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Criminal law PEDITO ONE

PEDITO ONE

Failure to comply with the mandatory steps in the Chief Justice Guidelines, specifically regarding voluntariness and free agency, renders the extrajudicial statement inadmissible.

  • Murder
  • Admissibility of extrajudicial statements
  • Compliance with chief justice guidelines
  • Voluntariness of confession
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Criminal law NGASA MINZEYA

NGASA MINZEYA

The charge sheet was incurably defective for failing to specify the person to whom violence or threat was directed, an essential ingredient of armed robbery; this defect is fatal and cannot be cured by evidence, rendering the conviction and sentence unsustainable.

  • Armed robbery
  • Defective charge sheet
  • Proof of offence
  • Voluntariness of confession
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Criminal law the republic vs george wambura nyangare sura 2023 tzhc 21444 27 september 2023

the republic vs george wambura nyangare sura 2023 tzhc 21444 27 september 2023

The High Court held a trial within trial on a cautioned statement and admitted it, finding it was recorded within time and without credible proof of torture.

  • Admissibility of confessional statements
  • Voluntariness of confession
  • Statutory time limits for recording statements
  • Confessional-statements
  • Trial-within-trial
  • Voluntariness-of-confession
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Criminal law the republic vs george wambura nyangare sura 2023 tzhc 21441 25 september 2023

the republic vs george wambura nyangare sura 2023 tzhc 21441 25 september 2023

The evidence established that the cautioned statement was recorded within the statutory four-hour period and there was no credible evidence of torture. The confession was voluntary and lawfully admissible.

  • Admissibility of confession
  • Voluntariness of confession
  • Procedural compliance
  • Torture allegations
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Criminal law CRIMINAL SESSION NO

CRIMINAL SESSION NO

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the caution statement was voluntarily made by the accused, as the accused admitted to signing it by thumbprint and there was no credible evidence of involuntariness or coercion. The objection to admissibility was found to be an afterthought and unsupported by the evidence.

  • Murder
  • Admissibility of confession
  • Voluntariness of confession
  • Fingerprint evidence
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Criminal law kulwa martin vs republic 2022 tzhc 13697 30 september 2022

kulwa martin vs republic 2022 tzhc 13697 30 september 2022

High Court appeal in a stealing case allowed the appellant’s conviction was quashed after the court found the confession evidence unsafe and possibly tainted by torture.

  • Stealing
  • Confession
  • Evidence
  • Voluntariness of confession
  • Standard of proof
  • Successor magistrate procedure
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Criminal law lack so kilingani vs republic 2016 tzca 688 29 july 2016

lack so kilingani vs republic 2016 tzca 688 29 july 2016

The Court of Appeal held that the appellant’s guilty plea was not unequivocal because key exhibit contents were not properly cleared, admitted, and read out.

  • Plea of guilty
  • Admission of evidence
  • Voluntariness of confession
  • Right to fair trial
  • Guilty-plea
  • Admission-of-evidence
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Criminal law republic vs abdallah rajabu mwalimu 2016 tzhc 1 15 may 2016

republic vs abdallah rajabu mwalimu 2016 tzhc 1 15 may 2016

The time between arrest and recording of the cautioned statement was properly excluded due to the accused's involvement in acts connected with investigation (defecation of drug pellets and transportation), thus the four-hour rule was not violated. The accused was informed of his rights and signed accordingly, and the statement was taken with proper caution under section 58 of the CPA. The objections raised by the defence were not substantiated by evidence. Therefore, the cautioned statement is admissible.

  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Cautioned statement
  • Voluntariness of confession
  • Criminal procedure
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Criminal law kija iseme vs republic 2016 tzca 2096 13 april 2016

kija iseme vs republic 2016 tzca 2096 13 april 2016

The Court of Appeal of Tanzania allowed a murder appeal, quashing conviction after finding confessions unreliable and circumstantial evidence insufficient.

  • Murder
  • Confession
  • Evidence
  • Recent possession
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Voluntariness of confession
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Criminal law phinias wilson others vs republic 2016 tzca 672 25 february 2016

phinias wilson others vs republic 2016 tzca 672 25 february 2016

The conviction was unsafe due to the wrongful admission of cautioned statements obtained under torture, failure to consider medical evidence of torture, contradictions in the prosecution's case, and the failure to call crucial witnesses including the owner of the stolen property and other police officers. These deficiencies resulted in a miscarriage of justice and rendered the prosecution case unreliable.

  • Receiving stolen property
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Voluntariness of confession
  • Failure to call crucial witnesses
  • Contradictory evidence
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