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Criminal law

United States of America v. Shakoi Mactavious

The court granted Shakoi Mactavious’s § 2255 motion, finding ineffective assistance of counsel based on counsel’s failure to adequately consult about an appeal.

  • Failure to file notice of appeal
  • Consultation about appeal
  • Anders brief
  • Ineffective-assistance-of-counsel
  • Section-2255
  • Notice-of-appeal
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Eighth amendment Hamm v. Smith

Hamm v. Smith

The Supreme Court dismissed certiorari in an Atkins case involving multiple IQ scores, leaving no new rule for how courts must weigh cumulative IQ evidence.

  • Atkins analysis
  • Multiple iq scores
  • Standard error of measurement
  • Confidence intervals
  • Expert testimony
  • State definition of intellectual disability
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Criminal law Klein v. Martin

Klein v. Martin

The Supreme Court reversed a Fourth Circuit habeas ruling, holding that under AEDPA the Maryland court reasonably found undisclosed Brady evidence immaterial in light of strong evidence of guilt.

  • Brady disclosure
  • Aedpa deference
  • Materiality
  • Postconviction relief
  • Due process
  • Brady-disclosure
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Habeas corpus 605 U.S. 443

Rivers v. Guerrero

The Supreme Court held that a second-in-time § 2254 petition is generally second or successive once the district court has entered judgment on the first petition.

  • Second or successive habeas petitions
  • Aedpa §2244 gatekeeping
  • Rule 15 amendment
  • Rule 59(e) and rule 60(b)
  • Standing and custody for habeas
  • Habeas-corpus
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Immigration 604 U.S. 670

Trump v. J. G. G.

The Supreme Court vacated D.C. TROs blocking Alien Enemies Act removals, holding challenges must be brought in habeas in the detainees' district of confinement.

  • Alien enemies act
  • Venue
  • Temporary restraining order
  • Due process
  • Judicial review
  • Class certification
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Immigration law 604 U.S. 670; 145 S. Ct. 1003

Trump v. J. G. G.

The Supreme Court vacated D.C. TROs blocking Alien Enemies Act removals, holding such challenges must be brought in habeas in the district of confinement.

  • Alien enemies act
  • Venue
  • Judicial review
  • Due process
  • Temporary restraining order
  • Class certification
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Criminal law 604 U.S. 86; 220 L. Ed. 2d 340; 145 S. Ct. 75

Andrew v. White

The Supreme Court held that Payne v. Tennessee supplied clearly established due process law for AEDPA review of highly prejudicial evidence, vacating and remanding.

  • Due process clause
  • Prejudicial evidence
  • Victim-impact evidence
  • Harmless error
  • Clearly established federal law
  • Fundamental fairness
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Criminal law 604 U.S. 1

Hamm v. Smith

The Supreme Court vacated the Eleventh Circuit’s judgment in an Atkins intellectual-disability case and remanded for clarification of the court’s reasoning.

  • Intellectual disability
  • Iq scores
  • Standard error of measurement
  • Multiple iq scores evaluation
  • Atkins v. virginia
  • Capital-punishment
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Criminal law 602 U.S. 154

Thornell v. Jones

The Supreme Court reversed Ninth Circuit habeas relief, holding that Jones failed to show Strickland prejudice because additional mitigation would not likely have changed his death sentence.

  • Strickland v. washington standard
  • Ineffective assistance at sentencing
  • Aggravating and mitigating circumstances
  • Federal habeas evidentiary hearings
  • Evidentiary review under cullen v. pinholster
  • Ineffective-assistance-of-counsel
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United States decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.