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Zimbabwe Case Law

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Criminal law [2024] ZWHHC 345

Chabhenga v State (345 0f 2024)

Chabhenga v State (345 0f 2024) [2024] ZWHHC 345 (15 August 2024)

The High Court refused bail pending trial, finding compelling reasons including abscondment risk, alleged threats to police, and possible witness interference.

  • Unlawful detention
  • Contempt of court
  • Assault
  • Bail pending trial
  • Interference with witnesses
  • Abscondment risk
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Criminal law [2024] ZWCHHC 40

S v Makumbirofa and Another (40 of 2024)

S v Makumbirofa and Another (40 of 2024) [2024] ZWCHHC 40 (23 April 2024)

The High Court allowed a bail appeal, finding no compelling reasons to deny bail where the State had not properly substantiated absconding or interference risks.

  • Bail pending trial
  • Fraud
  • Misrepresentation
  • Absconding risk
  • Interference with witnesses
  • Bail-pending-trial
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Criminal law [2024] ZWCHHC 39

S v Nyagweta and Another (39 of 2024)

S v Nyagweta and Another (39 of 2024) [2024] ZWCHHC 39 (22 April 2024)

The High Court granted bail to two fraud accused, finding the magistrate relied on unsubstantiated fears of witness interference and failed to consider bail conditions.

  • Bail pending trial
  • Interference with witnesses
  • Judicial discretion
  • Fraud
  • Bail-pending-trial
  • Interference-with-witnesses
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Criminal law [2023] ZWHHC 437

S v Sikhala (2 of 2023)

S v Sikhala (2 of 2023) [2023] ZWHHC 437 (4 January 2023)

High Court appeal against refusal of bail dismissed after the court found the appellant had breached earlier bail conditions and shown no material change in circumstances.

  • Bail pending trial
  • Breach of bail conditions
  • Change of circumstances
  • Stare decisis
  • Bail-pending-trial
  • Breach-of-bail-conditions
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Criminal law [2022] ZWHHC 572

Kagonye v S (HC B 112 of 2022)

Kagonye v S (HC B 112 of 2022) [2022] ZWHHC 572 (26 September 2022)

Bail pending appeal was refused after a theft of trust property conviction. The court found weak prospects of success and inadequate guarantees against abscondment.

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Theft of trust property
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Bail-pending-appeal
  • Theft-of-trust-property
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Criminal law [2021] ZWSC 117

S v Madamombe (117 of 2021)

S v Madamombe (117 of 2021) [2021] ZWSC 117 (15 October 2021)

The Supreme Court dismissed an appeal against refusal of bail pending appeal, holding there were slim prospects of success and a real risk of abscondment.

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Public violence
  • Prospects of success
  • Discretion of lower court
  • Bail-pending-appeal
  • Public-violence
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Criminal law [2021] ZWSC 17

National Prosecuting Authority and Another v Mubaiwa Chiwenga (17 of 2021)

National Prosecuting Authority and Another v Mubaiwa Chiwenga (17 of 2021) [2021] ZWSC 17 (19 March 2021)

The Supreme Court of Zimbabwe dismissed an appeal against refusal to vary bail conditions, holding the appellant had not shown it was advisable in the interests of justice.

  • Variation of bail conditions
  • Medical grounds for bail variation
  • Risk of absconding
  • Interests of justice
  • Bail-variation
  • Medical-treatment-abroad
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Criminal law [2021] ZWHHC 16

S v Chingombe (16 of 2021)

S v Chingombe (16 of 2021) [2021] ZWHHC 16 (21 January 2021)

Bail appeal dismissed in a corruption-related prosecution involving Harare officials. The High Court found risks of abscondment and interference with witnesses or evidence.

  • Bail pending trial
  • Abuse of office
  • Theft of trust property
  • Interference with witnesses
  • Abscondment
  • Bail-pending-trial
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Criminal law [2020] ZWHHC 689

S v Kazhanje (HACC (B) 23 of 2020; HH 689 of 2020; REF CRB ACC 13 of 2019; REF HACC 582 of 2019)

S v Kazhanje (HACC (B) 23 of 2020; HH 689 of 2020; REF CRB ACC 13 of 2019; REF HACC 582 of 2019) [2020] ZWHHC 689 (4 November 2020)

The High Court granted bail pending appeal, despite the applicant’s earlier failure to surrender promptly after his appeal was struck off, because a fresh appeal was arguable and a presence condition could manage flight risk.

  • Bail pending appeal
  • Recognisance
  • Condonation and extension of time to appeal
  • Bail-pending-appeal
  • Criminal-appeal-procedure
  • Condonation-to-appeal
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Criminal law [2020] ZWHHC 678

S v Manjengwa & 2 Ors (B 1498 of 2020; HH 678 of 2020; Ref CRB 7924 of 2020; REF CRB 7925 of 2020; Ref CRB 7926 of 2020)

S v Manjengwa & 2 Ors (B 1498 of 2020; HH 678 of 2020; Ref CRB 7924 of 2020; REF CRB 7925 of 2020; Ref CRB 7926 of 2020) [2020] ZWHHC 678 (30 October 2020)

The High Court set aside a magistrate’s refusal of bail to the first appellant, finding the State case weak, the charge defective, and no proper basis to treat him differently from his co-accused.

  • Bail pending trial
  • Possession of offensive weapons
  • Covid-19 lockdown offences
  • Bail
  • Criminal-law
  • Offensive-weapons
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Zimbabwe decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.